文本描述
建筑业是我国国民经济的重要支柱产业,对我国经济发展起着重要作用。建筑 施工企业对于人才的需求较大,而建筑施工企业中的专业技术人才掌握
着建筑施工 企业的核心技术,是建筑施工企业发展的核心力量。建筑企业的高质量发展,离不开 高水平、高质量的专业技术人才队伍,对于一个建筑施工企业来说,专业技术人才
保持意义重大。目前,我国很多建筑施工企业存在着人力资源管理薄弱的问题。有 的建筑施工企业在工程项目中投入了大量的人力、物力和财力,却存在忽视了专业 技术人才的
职业发展和企业文化建设等,导致了建筑施工企业专业技术人才的流失。 建筑施工企业专业技术人才的流失影响着建筑施工企业的人才队伍建设,增加了企 业的招聘成本和培训
成本,降低了建筑施工企业的竞争力,不利于建筑施工企业的 长远发展。 本文运用理论分析和调查研究的方法,梳理了Z建筑公司(简称“Z公司”) 人力资源现状,采用离线和
在线相结合的方式对Z公司部分离职和在职专业技术人 才进行了问卷调查和访谈调查,归纳出Z公司专业技术人才流失的主要原因:专业 技术人才福利不健全、专业技术人才职业
发展不完善、企业文化不完善等。针对这 些问题,结合Z公司实际,从加强专业技术人才福利建设、完善专业技术人才职业 发展、加强企业文化建设、加强专业技术人才危机管理
等方面提出了Z公司专业技 术人才的保持对策。 本文对Z公司专业技术人才流失原因的分析及在此基础上提出的专业技术人才 保持对策,能够有效防止Z公司专业技术人才流失,
激发公司专业技术人才的潜能, 提升公司人力绩效水平,稳定人才队伍,为公司的人力资源管理提供理论依据和实 践指导。同时,也为同行业其他建筑施工企业有效管理专业技
术人才、保持专业技 术人才提供一定的借鉴。 关键词:建筑企业;专业技术人才;人才流失;人才保持 ResearchonCountermeasuresforProfessionalTechnicalEmployeesofZ
Corporation Abstract ConstructionindustryisanimportantpillarindustryofChina'snationaleconomy.
ItplaysanimportantroleinChina'seconomicdevelopment.Theconstruction enterprisesneedmoretalents,andtheprofessionalandtechnicaltalentsinthe
constructionenterprisesmasterthecoretechnologyoftheconstructionenterprises, whichisthecorestrengthofthedevelopment.Thehigh-qualitydevelopmentof
constructionenterprisesisinseparablefromthehigh-levelandhigh-qualityprofessional andtechnicalpersonnel.Foraconstructionenterprise,itisofgreatsignificanceto
maintainprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel. Atpresent,manyconstructionenterprisesinChinaareweakinhumanresource
management.Someconstructionenterpriseshaveinvestedalotofhuman,materialand financialresourcesinengineeringprojects,buttheyneglectthevocationaldevelopment
ofprofessionaltechnicalemployeesandcorporatecultureconstruction,whichresultsin thelossofprofessionaltechnicalemployeesinconstructionenterprises.Thelossof
professionaltechnicalemployeesaffectstheconstructionoftalentteaminconstruction enterprises,increasestherecruitmentcostandtrainingcostofenterprises,reducesthe
corecompetitivenessofenterprises,andisnotconducivetothelong-termdevelopment ofconstructionenterprises.
Usingthemethodsoftheoreticalanalysisandinvestigation,thispaperanalyzes thecurrentsituationofhumanresourcesinZConstructionCorporation(hereinafter
referredtoasZCorporation),conductsaquestionnairesurveyandinterviewsurveyon someoftheprofessionaltechnicalemployeesleavingandin-serviceinZCorporationby
combiningofflineandonlinemethods.Thusthemainreasonsfortheoutflowof professionaltechnicalemployeesinZCorporationaresummarizedasfollows:
incompletewelfareofprofessionaltechnicalemployees,imperfectcareerdevelopment ofprofessionaltechnicalemployees,imperfectcorporateculture,etc.Inviewofthe
theseproblems,combinedwiththeactualsituationofZCorporation,thispaperputs forwardsomecountermeasuresforthemaintenanceofprofessionaltechnical
employeesinZCorporation:strengtheningthewelfareconstructionofprofessional technicalemployees,improvingthevocationaldevelopmentofprofessionaltechnical
employees,strengtheningtheconstructionofcorporateculture,strengtheningthe managementofprofessionaltechnicalemployeesindanger,etc.
ByanalyzingthereasonsofthelossofprofessionaltechnicalemployeesinZ Corporation,thispaperproposesthemaintenancecountermeasuresforprofessional
technicalemployees,whichcaneffectivelypreventthelossofprofessionaltechnical employeesinZCorporation,stimulatethepotentialofprofessionaltechnical
employees,improvethehumanperformancelevelofthecompany,stabilizethetalent team,andprovidetheoreticalbasisandpracticalguidanceforthehumanresource
managementofthecompany.Atthesametime,italsoprovidessomereferencefor otherconstructionenterprisestoeffectivelymanageandmaintainprofessionaltechnical
employees. Keywords:constructionenterprises;professionaltechnicalemployees;braindrain; talentmaintenance 目录 第一章绪
论........................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景和意
义...........................................................................................................1 1.1.1研究背
景...................................................................................................................1 1.1.2研究的意
义...............................................................................................................1 1.2国内外研究现
状...........................................................................................................2 1.2.1国外研究现
状..........................................................................................................2 1.2.2国内研究现
状..........................................................................................................4 1.3研究内容和方
法...........................................................................................................6 1.3.1研究内容及框
架.......................................................................................................6 1.3.2研究方
法...................................................................................................................7 第二章相关理论概
述........................................................................................................8 2.1基本概
念.......................................................................................................................8 2.1.1人才与专业技术人
才...............................................................................................8 2.1.2人才流
失..................................................................................................................8 2.2激励理
论.......................................................................................................................9 2.2.1马斯洛需求层次理
论...............................................................................................9 2.2.2赫兹伯格双因素理
论............................................................................................10 2.2.3亚当斯公平理
论....................................................................................................11 2.3职业生涯管理理
论.....................................................................................................11 第三章Z公司的专业技术人才流失分
析.......................................................................13 3.1Z公司概
况.................................................................................................................13 3.1.1Z公司简
介.............................................................................................................13 3.1.2Z公司人力资源现
状.............................................................................................13 3.1.2.1Z公司专业技术人员性别分
布.........................................................................14 3.1.2.2Z公司专业技术人员年龄分
布.........................................................................14 3.1.2.3Z公司专业技术人员学历分
布.........................................................................15 3.1.2.4Z公司专业技术人员职称分
布.........................................................................15 3.2Z公司专业技术人才流失现
状.................................................