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I 苏州市工业园区中小学武术段位制可行性研究 中文摘要 本研究以苏州工业园区中小学武术段位制开展的可行性为研究对象,运用文献资 料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对苏州工业园区 6 所中小学学校的 300 名学生和 30 名教师及 10 位校领导进行了问卷调查。通过调查,获得了较为详实的第一手资料, 并对资料进行了详细的分析,得出以下结论, 1 苏州工业园区大部分中小学领导对武术段位制列入普及教育教学课程表示赞 同。并支持武术课的开设以及武术段位制内容在课堂上普及,苏州园区部分中小学体 育教师同意开展武术段位制系列教程教学,并且愿意接受武术段位制系列教程培训; 期望通过多种途径使中小学学生了解武术段位制,让大部分学生喜欢武术,能够在苏 州工业园区中小学加快普及开展。 2 武术段位制动作对于学习者内容比较丰富新意,武术段位制内容里的技能特点 能够吸引中小学学生投入到武术学习中,这也为学校体育的个性化发展创造有利的条 件。加上学校领导大力支持及苏州工业园区学校充足的场地条件,有利于武术段位制 的在中小学学校开展的可行性。 3 贯彻落实《全民健身计划(2016-2020 年)》、《体育发展十三五规划》相关要 求和部署,充分发挥武术在实施全民健身国家战略方针,在政策部署及要求下园区大 部分学校领导认为有必要开展武术段位制系列教学课程,但是由于师资力缺乏,宣传 力度不够,武术段位制教程落实不到中小学教师培训,都影响着武术的开展,但随着 优秀武术专业毕业生进入中小学,武术在中小学遇到的问题也在逐渐解决,使得武术 在园区中小学教育传播更加可行。 4 在部分中小学学校武术段位制教学过程中,大部分学生感觉武术段位制动作难 易适中,运动负荷能够接受,并有练、打、拆动作正确的学习动机;体育教师能够胜任 武术段位制的教学,并认为有必要进行专业培训。同时武术段位制的晋级、晋段为中 小学学生的武术学习与锻炼也明确了目标,更有助于提高学生习练武术的兴趣,促进 学生逐步由学习武术,喜欢武术,坚持练习武术,取得相关的荣誉证书,增强学生练 习武术的热情,得到心里的自豪感。达到传承中国武术传统文化,培育和弘扬民族精中文摘要 苏州市工业园区中小学武术段位制可行性研究 II 神的目的。 关键词,苏州工业园区中小学 武术段位制 可行性 作 者,郭 艾 指导教师,李 龙苏州市工业园区中小学武术段位制可行性研究 Abstract III Study on the Feasibility of Martial Art Grading in Primary and Secondary Schools of Suzhou Industrial Park Abstract This study takes the feasibility of Martial Arts Grading in Primary and Secondary Schools of Suzhou Industrial Park as the object, using the method of documentation, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. The questionnaire covers 300 students , 30 teachers and 10 school leaders in 6 primary or secondary schools from Suzhou Industrial Park. Detailed first-hand information is obtained successfully, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Martial Arts is generally beloved among the schools, and all the school leaders questioned agree with the idea that taking Martial Art Grading into the teaching curriculum. It’s possible for the Martial Arts course and Martial Arts Grading to be popular on campus. Most PE teachers are willing to conduct the course and the grading with proper training. SIP has multiple ways to intrigue students’ love for Martial Arts with the positive situation that many students do like Martial Arts. 2. The learning content is unique and interesting, which can draw quite interest from the students in primary and secondary schools. That provide the possibility for individualized development. The great support and the positive training conditions are powerful assistance for Martial Arts Grading to be established and develop. 3. Many national documents, including National Fitness Program (2016-2020) and Sports development plan for 13th Five-Year, are supportive for Martial Arts to help with national health. School leader agree with the necessity of Martial Arts course. However, the lack of Martial Arts teachers and publicity result in the failure of teacher training and the general development of Martial Arts in SIP. 4. The amount of exercise of Martial Arts Grading receives recognition from the students with students’ positive learning motions. PE teachers can be qualified the position as Martial Arts teachers with proper and profession training.The grading test helps with the learning object and interests. Students can get certifications and badges of different levels after getting through the test, which stimulates students' enthusiasm for learning Martial Arts. Generally, students can improve their skills, get particular etiquette education, helpAbstract 苏州市工业园区中小学武术段位制可行性研究 IV with Martial Arts culture communication and carry forward the national spirit of traditional culture. Key words: SIP, primary and secondary school, Martial Arts Grading, feasibility Written by,Guo Ai Supervised by,Li Long目 录 1 前 言 1 1.1 选题的依据 1 1.1.1 发展武术段位制的作用 1 1.1.2 发展校园武术段位制 1 1.1.3 武术段位制对中小学武术教育改革与发展的推进 2 1.2 选题的意义 2 1.2.1 武术在校园的开展情况有待加强改善 2 1.2.2 苏州市工业园区中小学武术教育文化传播与开展 4 1.2.3 苏州工业园区中小学武术教育面临的困境 5 1.2.4 苏州工业园区中小学武术解决教育困境解决可行性对策 6 1.3 文献综述 7 1.3.1 国外的研究现状 7 1.3.2 国内的研究现状 8 2 研究对象与方法 14 2.1 研究对象 14 2.2 研究方法 14 2.2.1 文献资料法14 2.2.2 问卷调查法 14 2.2.3 专家访谈法16 2.2.4 数理统计法16 2.2.5 逻辑分析法16 3 研究结果与分析 17 3.1 武术段位制在苏州工业园区开展的可行性调查与分析 17 3.1.1 当前武术课在苏州工业园区开展状况 17 3.1.2 武术段位制适合在中小学开展的有力条件 17 3.1.3 武术段位制与中小学武术教学结合的益处 18 苏州市工业园区中小学武术段位制可行性研究3.2 促进工业园区武术段位制进校园实施的有利因素的调查与分析19 3.2.1 苏州工业园区中小学学生对学习武术的兴趣 19 3.2.2 苏州工业园区中小学学生学习武术的动机分析 19 3.3 影响《武术段位制》在中小学校园开展的因素 20 3.3.1 学校领导对开展武术必要性情况 20 3.3.2 师资力量的情况 20 3.3.3 武术教学教材的研究使用 21 3.3.4 宣传力度的问题 21 4 结论与建议 23 4.1 结论23 4.2 建议23 5