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普通高校的排球课程教学工作,是推动体育教育改革的重要内容,同时,也是提升 高校学生综合素质教育水平的有效途径。近一时期,随着软式排球在我国的发展,很多 普通高校也逐渐尝试将软式排球教学引入到学校体育教学体系中,相继增加了软式排球 课程,并在校园内举办各种软式排球活动,可以有效解决目前我国高校排球运动在前进 道路上所遇到的瓶颈问题,比如,高校大学生对现有排球课程不是很喜欢;高校大学生 排球专项运动水平整体不高;排球运动项目在高校及在社会上的发展前景堪忧等等。软 式排球运动是 20 世纪末才引入我国,在我国发展比较快,尤其是在高校中发展的较好。 为了丰富高校体育健身娱乐运动的多样性,改变学生对体育课的认识和态度,提高学生 上体育课的学习兴趣,更加合理的安排高校体育学科的课程,软式排球运动在唐山地区 普通高校中的开展就显得十分必要。 研究目的,本研究通过问卷的方式对唐山地区七所普通高校大学生的排球课开展进 行调查,从高校排球的教学、课外活动、竞赛及师资全面调查研究分析,可以比较全面 系统地了解唐山地区普通高校软式排球的发展现状,并探究在唐山地区普通高校推广的 可行性及途径、方法和措施,寻求一条有助于提高大学生排球运动的水平、增强体育锻 炼行为的有效途径,为唐山地区普通高校大学生软式排球运动的开展和提高提供理论和 实践的参考。 研究方法,采用调查法、文献资料法、统计法等研究方法,选取唐山地区普通高校 作为研究对象,通过对唐山地区普通高校软式排球课程推广现状的调查研究,探讨唐山 地区高校推广软式排球过程中的成功经验与不足,并在此基础上探索了新时期普通高校 软式排球课的改革发展及其保障条件。 结论,1.在唐山地区普通高校推广普及软式排球运动是使高校学生养成终身体育习 惯的重要方法。2.唐山地区普通高校体育教师有在校内开设软式排球的愿望,但普遍缺 乏系统培训。3.唐山地区高校软式排球场地器材可满足发展初期软式排球教学需求,但 需进一步完善。4.对于唐山地区高校学生来说了解软式排球项目的比例较低,但有了解 和学习软式排球的愿望。5. 软式排球在唐山地区普通高校进行推广普及的基本思想和 物质条件已经具备。 关键词,唐山地区 高校 软式排球 推广II Abstract The ordinary university volleyball's teaching is the comprehensive advancement school sports education for all-around development important component. In the last few years, our country many ordinary universities from started to attempt to have opened the soft volleyball curriculum teaching one after another and have carried out the related activity, to a certain extent changed the current Our country Ordinary University volleyball movement development “puzzled” (the student not to be high to the volleyball project interest; The movement level is low; Volleyball movement prospects for development anxious and so on). The soft volleyball takes item of our country 20 century's end introductions the emerging sports project, has made the big progress in our country. For the rich university sports fitness entertainment movement's multiplicity, changes the student to the physical education understanding and the manner, enhances on the student the physical education study interest, the more reasonable arrangement university sports discipline's curriculum, the soft volleyball movement appears very essential in the Tangshan area Ordinary University's development. Purposes: This research carries on the investigation through the questionnaire way to the Tangshan nine ordinary university student's volleyball class's development, from the university volleyball's teaching, the extracurricular activity, the competition and the teachers overall statistical survey research analysis, may understand systematically quite comprehensively the Tangshan Ordinary University soft type volleyball the development present situation, and inquired into promotes the feasibility and the way, the method and the measure in the Tangshan area Ordinary University, seeks one to be helpful in enhances the university student volleyball movement the level, the enhancement physical training behavior efficient path, provides the theory and the practice reference for the Tangshan Ordinary University student soft type volleyball movement's development and the enhancement. Method: Uses the survey procedure, literature research techniques and so on material law, method of average, selects the Tangshan area Ordinary University to take the object of study, through to the Tangshan area Ordinary University soft type volleyball curriculum promotion present situation's investigation and study, discusses the Tangshan area University to promote in the soft volleyball process the successful experience and the insufficiency,III based on this and has explored the new time ordinary university soft type volleyball class reform development and the support conditions. Conclusion: 1. In the Tangshan area, to promote universal college Soft Volleyball is to develop lifelong physical habits of University students in an important way. 2. Tangshan region of PE teachers in the school's desire to open soft volleyball, but the general lack of systematic training. 3. Tangshan region of Soft Volleyball venue equipment to meet the development needs of the early teaching of soft volleyball, but required further refinement. 4. For the Tangshan area college students to understand the low percentage of soft volleyball, but the understanding and the desire to learn soft volleyball. 5. Soft Volleyball Colleges in the Tangshan area to promote universal basic ideas and material conditions have been met. Key words: Tangshan region High school Soft volleyball PromotionIV 目 录 中文摘要I 英文摘要II 1 文献综述1 1.1 软式排球运动的介绍…1 1.1.1 软式排球和软式排球运动的定义…1 1.1.2 软式排球的起源及发展…1 1.1.3 软式排球在中国的发展…2 1.2 与硬式排球相比软式排球在体育教学中的优势2 1.3 在高校推广软式排球的意义3 1.3.1 促进排球运动在高校体育教学中的进一步发展…3 1.3.2 丰富学生的体育文化生活,进一步推进高校的素质教育…4 1.3.3 进一步促进“全民健身”运动的发展…5 1.4 在我国高校推广软式排球的可行性6 2 研究对象与方法…7 2.1 研究对象7 2.2 研究方法7 2.2.1 文献资料法7 2.2.2 问卷调查法7 2.2.3 数理统计法8 3 结果与分析…9 3.1唐山地区普通高校开展软式排球运动的条件现状… 9 3.1.1 唐山地区普通高校排球运动师资现状及软式排球师资后备建设9 3.1.2 唐山地区普通高校排球场地器材现状及是否具备开设软式排球的条件…13 3.2唐山地区普通高校学生对软式排球的了解情况13 3.2.1 我国高校学生参与软式排球运动状况…13 3.2.2 高校学生对软式排球的了解和认知情况13 3.3唐山地区普通高校推广软式排球运动推广可行性及对策14V 3.3.1 唐山地区普通高校普及和开展软式排球较不平衡14 3.3.2 政府相关职能部门加强重视,学校发挥自身优势15 3.3.3 增加对软式排球的经费投入重视对教师的培训15 3.3.4 大力宣传软式排球,并组织相关竞赛活动使学生更好的了解软式排球运 动15 结论与建议… 18