文本描述
太原重型机械集团有限公司是新中国自行设计建造的第一座重型机械制造 企业,属国家特大型重点骨干企业。随着我国经济发展进入新常态,太重集团 作为我国装备制造业的代表,主动顺应“国内市场国际化、国际市场国内化” 的激烈竞争局面,积极应对发达国家“高端回流”和新兴经济体“中低端分流” 的双向挤压,深入研究其国际营销策略,不仅对推动集团的国际化发展和增强竞 争力具有重要的现实意义,同时也对其他装备制造企业国际化发展具有参考价 值。 本文以太原重型机械集团有限公司为具体研究对象,以其国际营销策略设 计为研究问题,依托市场营销、国际市场营销、战略管理等理论,紧密结合太 重集团国际营销现状以及问题,运用 SWOT、波士顿矩阵和 4P 模型等方法工具, 针对太重集团国际市场营销策略进行了系统研究。主要工作内容有,(1)运用 SWOT 分析法,对太重集团开展国际营销活动面临的环境机会、威胁、优势及劣 势进行分析;(2)运用市场营销学 4P 理论,从产品策略、价格策略、促销策略、 渠道策略、服务策略和团队策略六个方面,对太重集团国际营销策略进行设计 优化;(3)基于上述研究结果,紧密结合太重集团当前国际营销的现状与问题, 提出构建目标市场客户资源数据库、建立科学合理的操作程序、加强风险掌控、 加强权限保障、扩展和维护企业资源、构建完善的服务体系、发展国际物流等 针对性建议与措施。 本文的研究重点在于,对太重集团的国际市场营销现状分析,发现其存在 的问题。对太重集团国际市场营销环境进行 SWOT 分析,发现其在所处环境中的 机会和威胁,优势和劣势。以太重集团国际营销问题为导向,研究提出建议和 措施。 本文为太重集团研究设计了一套包括产品、价格、渠道、促销、服务和团 队六方面的国际营销策略,对解决集团当前面临的国际营销问题和推动集团国 际化发展具有一定参考价值,同时也为其他装备制造企业提供借鉴。 关键词,太重集团;国际化;国际市场营销;策略设计Abstract Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., ltd is the first heavy machinery manufacturing enterprise designed and built by the People's Republic of China. With China's economy entering the new normal state .As a representative of equipment manufacturing. Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., ltd actively adapt to fierce competition situation of domestic market internationalization, international market internalization, deal with the two-way pressure of high-end backflow and middle and low-end division of emerging economies ,to study the group's international marketing strategy. It not only has important practical significance to promote the internationalization of the group, enhance its international competitiveness ,but also has reference value for the internationalization development of other equipment manufacturing enterprises. This paper takes Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., ltd as the specific research object,and designs its international marketing strategy as the research question, rely on marketing, international marketing, strategic management and other theories, closely combined with the international marketing situation and problems of the group, using SWOT, Boston matrix and 4P model, etc, conduct systematic research on international marketing strategy of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., ltd. The main work content of this study:(1) SWOT analysis is used to analyze the environmental strengths ,weaknesses ,opportunities , threats of international marketing activities.(2) Using the market marketing 4P theory, from the product strategy, price strategy, promotion strategy, channel strategy, service strategy, and team strategy , designing and optimizing international marketing strategy for Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., ltd . (3) Based on the above results, closely integrate the current situation and problems of the group , put forward that build target market customer resource database, establish scientific and reasonable procedures, strengthen risk control, to strengthen the rights protection, expansion and maintenance enterprise resources, build perfect service system, developinginternational logistics and so on. The research priority is:(1)Through the analysis of the group, find the existing problems.(2)Relying on the international marketing environment of the group, SWOT analysis is use to analyze the environmental strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats of the group, make suggestions and measures. The difficulty of this paper is: collecting data from more than a dozen companies under the group. The task of integrating and summarizing data is large and difficult to collect. This paper designs a set of international marketing strategies for Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., ltd,includingproduct, price, channel, promotion, service and team strategy.It has certain reference value for solving the international marketing problems facing the group and promoting the international development of the group.It also provides reference for other equipment manufacturers. Keywords: Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group, international marketing, StrategyI 目 录 第一章 绪论.......................................................1 一、研究背景与依据 .............................................1 二、研究目的与意义 .............................................1 (一)研究目的 ................................................... 1 (二)研究意义 ................................................... 2 三、文献综述 ...................................................2 (一)国外研究综述 ............................................... 2 (二)国内研究综述 ............................................... 3 四、基本概念和基本理论 .........................................4 (一)基本概念 ................................................... 4 (二)基本理论 ................................................... 5 五、研究内容及方法 .............................................6 (一)研究内容 ................................................... 6 (二)研究方法 ................................................... 7 第二章 太重集团国际营销现状与问题.................................9 一、太重集团国际营销概况 .......................................9 二、太重集团国际营销历程 .......................................9 (一)国际营销开启阶段 .....................................9 (二)国际营销发展阶段 ....................................10 (三)国际营销动荡阶段 ....................................12 (四)国际营销稳定阶段 ....................................13 三、太重集团国际营销问题 ......................................16 第三章 太重集团国际营销环境 SWOT 分析..............................20 一、太重集团面临的外部环境 ....................................20 (一)国际环境 .................................................. 20 (二)国内环境 .................................................. 20 (三)行业环境 .................................................. 21II 二、太重集团的优势(S) .......................................23 (一)技术优势 .................................................. 23 (二)市场前景 .................................................. 24 三、太重集团的劣势(W) .......................................25 (一)新兴产业科技研发能力不强 .................................. 25 (二)国际化能力有待提高 ........................................ 25 四、太重集团的机遇(O) .......................................26 (一)新一代信息技术与制造技术融合推动制造业变革 ................ 26 (二)世界装备制造业发展呈现集群化、信息化和服务化趋势 .......... 27 五、太重集团的威胁(T) .......................................28 (一)发达国家装备制造产业占据主导地位 .......................... 28 (二)世界装备制造业贸易保护主义强化 ............................ 30 第四章 太重集团国际市场营销策略..................................32 一、太重集团国际营销的基本战略 ...................................... 32 (一)国际化战略 ................................................ 32 (二)区域集中化战略 ............................................ 32 (三)企业形象战略 .............................................. 32 二、太重集团国际营销的基本方向 ...................................... 32 三、太重集团国际营销策略 ............................................ 33 (一)产品策略 .................................................. 33 (二)价格策略 .................................................. 37 (三)渠道策略 .