农民体育关系重大，农民体育健身工程的实施，提供了农民参与体育锻炼 的场地设施，有力地促进了农民体育的发展。但是新的问题又出现了，场地实 施的使用率并不高，场地设备长期处于闲置状态，设施得不到使用就成了“摆 设”，为解决此类问题，让农民体育进一步发展，需要找到适合当地开展的体 育项目，广泛开展体育活动。 趣味篮球活动一项内容简单、易于开展的活动，它兼具娱乐性与健身性。 在乡镇组织一些富有趣味性的篮球活动，提升吸引力，让不同性别、年龄的村 民都参与进来，达到促进体质健康、丰富文化生活的目的。农民体育活动的广 泛开展，符合国家全民健身的要求，有利于社会主义新农村的建设，有利于全 面建设小康社会。 本文以汾阳市 3 个乡镇为调查对象，针对乡镇政府领导和下属部分行政村 村民开展实际调查，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地调查法、数理统计法、 逻辑分析法等研究方法，首先了解汾阳市农民体育活动开展现状，然后从乡镇 政府对活动方案的认可度；农民参与篮球活动的意愿；活动开展经费等多个方 面进行可行性分析论证。 根据调查与分析，最终得出了以下结论， 1.趣味篮球活动具有简便易行、受众面广的特点，它可以满足农民对于体 育锻炼的需求，符合国家的全民健身政策要求，也符合国家发展农民体育的要 求，说明汾阳市开展农民趣味篮球活动有必要的。 2.汾阳市农村拥有开展趣味篮球活动的场地条件--篮球场，活动的方案得 到了乡镇政府领导和广大农民的支持，活动经费有一定保障，裁判人员成分不 一但可以达到要求，说明在汾阳市各乡镇开展趣味篮球活动是可行的。 3.汾阳市农村体育设施存在着疏于管理、超出使用年限以及维修不及时等 现象；另外社会体育指导员数量较少，而且缺乏对自身职责的正确认识，对当 地农民体育的贡献不多。 同时提出以下建议， 1.汾阳市各乡镇政府领导要在行动上狠抓落实农民体育工作，发挥自身主 导作用，明确体育部门的工作职责，加强监督管理。同时做好关于体育健康、 趣味篮球活动等方面的宣传工作，加大宣传力度、增加宣传途径。 2.汾阳市农民体育要以趣味篮球活动为突破口，融入当地群体优势赛事活 动中，调动农民参与体育活动的积极性，扩大城乡群众体育的参与人数，在活IV 动过程当中逐步引导农民正确的运动方式，营造良好的体育活动氛围。努力将 这一活动发展成为“村-乡镇-市”三级递进的完整结构，开创汾阳市农民体育 的新局面。 3.汾阳市各乡镇政府要创新思维，拓宽体育活动经费的筹集渠道；各级村 委要建立规范的体育设施管理制度，对于农村的体育设施要经常检查，出现问 题及时维修；汾阳市体育局对注册在网的社会体育指导员要积极动员，让他们 明确自身的职责所在，调动他们为当地农民体育作出应有的贡献。 关键词，汾阳市；趣味篮球；可行性研究 报告类型，基础性研究V Abstract Farmers’ sports is an important issue in human’s society. The establishment of farmers’ fitness equipments, providing farmers facilities to participate in physical exercise, effectively promots the development of farmers’ sports. However, new problems has emerged, such as the low usage efficiency of facilities and long-term idle state of the equipments. The facilities always become ornaments when no one use them. To solve such problems, alternative sports approaches should be developed. New sports projects should take place of traditional sports facilities and sports activities should be organised for farmers.. Basketball games, as a simple sports activity, combine both functions of entertainment and body building. In villages and towns, the organization of basketball activities can enhance the attractiveness of sports, so that villagers in different genders and ages can involve, promoting physical health and developing a rich cultural life. Peasants’ sports activities can meet the national fitness requirements, and can help build a new socialist countryside and a moderately prosperous society. In this thesis, we analised 3 different towns in Fenyang City, to get the peoples’ need and opinions on the development of basketball activities. We interviewed both the officiers and the viligers of the towns, to understand the current situation of famers’sports. Different methods are used in our work, such as literature research, questionnaire, field survey, statistics and analysis. We discussed the feasibility of basketball activities in viliges from these 3 aspects: firstly, the acceptance of program by the government, willingness of farmers to participate in basketball activities; funds to conduct these activities. According our research and analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Fun basketball activity has the features simple operation, wide audience, it can meet the farmers' demand for physical exercise, in line with national fitness policy requirements, is also in line with the requirements of the countries in the development of farmer sports and illustrate the Fenyang City to carry out farmers fun basketball activities necessary. 2. Fenyang City, rural areas have carried out interesting basketball activities of site conditions, basketball field, activities of the programme has been the townshipVI government leaders and the majority of farmers support and funding for activities have certain security, officials components not but can meet the requirements, in the township of Fenyang City open to show interesting basketball activities is feasible. 3. Fenyang City sports facilities in rural areas there are lax management, beyond the use of life and maintenance is not timely phenomenon; also a small number of social sports instructors, and the lack of a correct understanding of their responsibilities, contribution to the local farmers' sports. At the same time put forward the following recommendations: 1 Fenyang municipal government leaders should pay close attention to the implementation of the action of farmers' sports work, play their leading role, clear job responsibilities of the sports department, strengthen supervision and management. At the same time to do a good job on sports health, fun, and other aspects of the propaganda work, increase publicity efforts, increase publicity channels. 2. Fenyang City Sports for farmers to fun basketball activities as the breakthrough point, into the local advantages of group events in, mobilize their enthusiasm to participate in sports activities, the expanding of mass sports in urban and rural areas the number of participants and in the process step by step guide to farmers on the proper mode of motion, to create a good atmosphere of sports activities. Efforts will be the development of this activity as a village - Township - city three progressive structure, to create a new situation in Fenyang City, the farmers' sports. 3. Fenyang City, the township government to innovative thinking, broaden the channels for raising funds for sports activities; Wei at all levels to establish standard of sports facilities management system, for rural sports facilities should always check and problems in a timely manner to repair; Fenyang City Sports Bureau of registered in the network society will Sports Instructors should actively mobilize and let them define their own duty, to mobilize them to make due contribution for local farmers' sports. Keywords: Fenyang City；Feasibility Studies; Fun Basketball; Paper of Thesis: Basic ResearchVII 目 录 1 前言 ............................................................1 1.1 研究背景 ..................................................1 1.1.1 农民体育的重要性 .....................................1 1.1.2 农村体育设施不断扩大范围 .............................1 1.1.3 农村体育设施成了“摆设” .............................2 1.2 研究意义 ..................................................2 2 文献综述 ........................................................3 2.1 概念界定 ..................................................3 2.1.1 农民体育 .............................................3 2.1.2 农民体育工程 .........................................3 2.1.3 趣味篮球活动 .........................................3 2.2 关于农民体育的研究 ........................................4 2.3 关于农民体育健身工程的研究 ................................5 2.4 关于篮球运动价值的研究 ....................................6 3 研究对象与方法 ..................................................7 3.1 研究对象 ..................................................7 3.2 研究方法 ..................................................7 3.2.1 文 献 资 料 法 ....