文本描述
竞争,是企业发展过程中的永恒话题。随着时间跨入 21 世纪, 企业之间的竞争已经由物质资本竞争、技术的竞争,逐步过渡到人力 资本的竞争。人力资源,尤其是人才资源已经成为企业持续竞争优势 的重要来源,能否拥有高素质的员工队伍成为企业经营成败的关键。 因此,如何才能吸引和留住人才并使其才能得到充分发挥,就成为摆 在当今企业面前的重大难题。 纵观国内外的诸多成功企业,他们成功的秘诀除了灵活的营销策 略、高超的技术水平以外,还拥有一支高素质的员工队伍。这支高素 质员工队伍的造就,靠的就是一套行之有效的薪酬管理体系。在人本 管理的时代,薪酬管理已不仅是传统意义上的简单地将工资按某个标 准发放给员工,而是要运用现代薪酬管理理论和方法,按照公司的战 略决策,将激励贯穿在薪酬政策的始终,使薪酬成为满足员工需求、 增强凝聚力和保持企业竞争力的有力工具。 本文从M公司所处的行业背景以及多年来实施的各项薪酬方案 入手,运用薪酬管理理论和原则,对国有大中型企业薪酬管理方面的 利弊展开分析,并在此基础上借鉴国内外企业的先进经验,结合 M 公司改制上市以来所面临的新环境、新形势、新动向,设计出一套适 合我国的现代通信企业发展需要的薪酬方案——19 级薪酬方案。 本文由四个部分组成, 第一部分对 M 公司所处的行业背景作了简要介绍,着重描述了 M 公司历年来实施的两种薪酬方案,对其利弊进行了透彻的分析,并 指出在 M 公司实施薪酬改革的必要性和紧迫性。 第二部分介绍了薪酬的概念、内涵和基本职能,对薪酬理论、原 则以及薪酬设计中应考虑的因素进行了详细的阐述,并提出了全面薪 酬管理的理念,为 M 公司薪酬方案再设计打下了理论基础。 第三部分描述了 M 公司薪酬方案再设计的具体内容,是本文的 重点。该部分首先阐明了薪酬方案再设计的总体思路,然后按照薪酬西南财经大学 2001 级 EMBA 方案设计的六个步骤,详尽地再现了 M 公司 19 级薪酬方案设计的全 过程。 第四部分针对本文设计出来的 19 级薪酬方案的实施效果进行了 分析评价,对该薪酬方案的优势和不足进行了探讨,并提出了 M 公 司薪酬方案下一步的改进方向。 本文所设计的薪酬方案在实践中取得了一定的成效,但随着企业 的发展,在今后的运作过程中难免会出现一些欠缺之处,因此需要在 实践中反复地摸索,不断地创新,才能真正建立一套适应企业特色、 顺应时代特点、满足大多数员工需求的薪酬管理体系。 关键词,薪酬,激励,人力资源西南财经大学 2001 级 EMBA Abstract Competition is the permanent topic during the development of enterprises. Getting into the 21st Century, the competitions between enterprises have progressively changed from those in material, capital and technology to those in Human resources. Human resources, especially the resources of persons with ability, have become the most important advantage in the competition between enterprises. Whether the enterprise has a staff of high quality is the very key which will determine the ups and downs of the enterprise. So it is an important problem facing the enterprise today how to attract and keep the persons of ability and how to make the most of them. Considering the successful enterprises at home and abroad, the secret to their success lies in their possessing a staff of high quality besides the flexible strategy of diversified forms of operation and advanced technology. To create such staff depends on an effective system of compensation management. In the age of concerning the interests of people, compensation management is not simply to distribute the wages to the employees according to certain standards traditionally, but to apply the new theory and method along with motivation according to the strategic decision of the employees, increase the cohesion and remain the competitive power of the enterprise. Beginning with the background of Company M and its system of compensations carried out for years, this article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the compensation management in domestic large and middle enterprises according to the popular theory of compensations management. And borrowing the advanced experience of foreign enterprises and combining the new surroundings, the new situation and the new tendency after company M changed its system and went on the西南财经大学 2001 级 EMBA market, it designs a set of rules and regulations which are suitable to the development of enterprises of modern communication: the system of 19 grades on the compensation scale. The salary system designed in this article has been carried out in practice and has proved effective. Of course, there is still some room for it to improve. Then, we should be creative and grope our way in practice so as to work out a set of system of compensation management which can meet the need of the mass of employees, be suited to modern enterprises and be fit for the characteristic of the new era. Key words: Compensation ,Motivation Human resources西南财经大学 2001 级 EMBA 目 录 第一章 M公司背景分析 .......................................................................1 第一节 M公司所处的行业分析 .......................................................1 第二节 M公司薪酬制度的历史沿革 ...............................................3 第三节 M公司薪酬制度的弊端 .....................................................10 第二章 薪酬基本理论 .........................................................................14 第一节 薪酬的概念、内涵及其职能 .............................................14 第二节 薪酬的理论和原则 .............................................................16 第三节 薪酬方案设计中应考虑的因素.........................................20 第四节 全面薪酬管理——薪酬制度的发展方向.........................22 第三章 M公司薪酬方案再设计 .........................................................27 第一节 薪酬方案再设计的总体思路 .............................................27 第二节 薪酬方案再设计的内容 .....................................................28 第三节 薪酬方案再设计中特殊情况的处理.................................48 第四章 薪酬改革方案实施效果分析.................................................50 第一节 薪酬改革方案的实施 .........................................................50 第二节 薪酬改革方案的优点分析 .................................................52 第三节 M 公司薪酬改革方案进一步完善的方向.........................53 结束语......................................................................................................56 附 录......................................................................................................57 主要