An Intelligence in Our Image The Risks of Bias and Errors in Artificial Intelligence Osonde Osoba, William Welser IV CORPORATION 每日免费获取报告 1、每日微信群内分享5+最新重磅报告； 2、每日分享当日华尔街日报、金融时报； 3、每周分享经济学人 4、每月汇总500+份当月重磅报告 （增值服务） 扫一扫二维码 或加微信：qidiankit加入“起点财经”1- 50微信群，已有微信群的不用重复添加 备注：研究报告 Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit rand/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at rand/giving/contribute rand Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN:978-0-8330-9763-7 For more information on this publication, visit rand/t/RR1744 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. R? is a registered trademark. Cover: the-lightwriter/iStock/Getty Images Plus iii Preface Algorithms and artifcial intelligence agents (or, jointly, artifcial agents ) infuence many aspects of life: the news articles read, access to credit, and capital investment, among others. Because of their efciency and speed, algorithms make decisions and take actions on the behalf of humans in these and many other domains. Despite these gains, there are concerns about the rapid automation of jobs (even cognitive jobs, such as journalism and radiology). Tis trend shows no signs of abating. As reliance on artifcial agents continues to grow, what are the consequences and risk of such dependence? A better understanding of attitudes toward and interactions with algorithms is essential pre- cisely because of the aura of objectivity and infallibility today’s culture ascribes to algorithms. Tis report illustrates some of the shortcomings of algorithmic decisionmaking, identifes key themes around the prob- lem of algorithmic errors and bias (e.g., data diet, algorithmic disparate impact), and examines some approaches for combating these problems. Tis report should be of interest to decisionmakers and imple- menters looking for a better understanding of how artifcial intelligence deployment can afect their stakeholders. Tis afects such domains as criminal justice, public works, and welfare administration. RAND Ventures Te RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solu- tions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout iv An Intelligence in Our Image the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonproft, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND Ventures is a vehicle for investing in policy solutions. Phil- anthropic contributions support our ability to take the long view, tackle tough and often-controversial topics, and share our fndings in innova- tive and compelling ways. RAND’s research fndings and recommen- dations are based on data and evidence and, therefore, do not neces- sarily refect the policy preferences or interests of its clients, donors, or supporters. Funding for this venture was provided by the generous contribu- tions of the RAND Center for Global Risk and Security (CGRS) Advi- sory Board. Te research was conducted within CGRS, part of Interna- tional Programs at the RAND Corporation. Support for this project is also provided, in part, by the fees earned on client-funded research. RAND Center for Global Risk and Security CGRS draws on RAND’s extensive multidisciplinary expertise to assess the impact of political, social, economic, and technological trends on global risk and security. For more information about the RAND Center for Global Risk and Security, visit rand/international/cgrs or contact the center director (contact information is provided on the center’s web page). 。。。以上简介无排版格式，详细内容请下载查看