专利的数量和专利产业化程度是衡量一个国家自主创新能力高低的重要标志,

长期以来我国专利呈现出-种专利申请量很大、但专利利用率和产业化率很低的现

象。在我国实施创新驱动战略、建设创新型国家的背景下,专利产业化己经成为政

府、企业、学术界关注的重要领域。专利资产的创造、使用及管理成为关乎企业

成败的关键因素。

研究所拥有雄厚的技术研发实力,是我国基础研究和高新技术领域科研创新

的重要力量,长期以来由于知识产权意识薄弱等原因,普遍存在专利数量少、专

利管理和保护不足、专利产业化转化难的问题,专利管理的实施势必处于特定的

经济、政治及科技环境之下,AAA研究所作为传统的疫苗生产企业,在其发展过

程中面临专利管理的问题。本文通过研究所面临的外部环境和内部环境分析,结

合AAA研究所自身特点,分析AAA研究所专利产业化的必然性,指出AAA研

究所在专利管理中存在的问题,提出AAA研究所完善专利产业化的策略,以促进

研究所增强核心竞争力,在激烈的市场竞争中可持续发展。

关键词:AAA研究所,疫苗市场,专利产业化

I

RESEARCH ON ENTERPRISE PATENT

INDUSTRIALIZATION VACCINE

——TAKING INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL BIOLOGY AS AN

EXAMPLE

ABSTRACT

The level of patents quantity and industrialization is an important indicator to

measure one state's capability of independent innovation, China has been demonstrating

that the patents quantity is large and the patents utilization rate is extremely low for a

long time. Under flie background to implement innovation-driven strategy and build an

innovation-originated nation,patents industrialization become an important field of

what the government, enterprises and academic community concern. The creation,

utilization and management of patents assets is the key factor of the success of

enterprises.

Research institutions possess abundant power of technology research and

development, they are the vital force for Chinese fundamental research and scientific

research innovation in high-tech fields. Due to the weakness of intellectual property

awareness, low number of patents,deficiency of management and protection and

difficulty of industrialization prevail among current China. The enforcement of patent

administration should be put in given economical, political and technological

environments. As a traditional vaccine manufacturing enterprise, the Institute of AAA

is inevitably facing the management of patents. This article analyzes external and inner

environment of it exists and considers its own characteristics to prove the necessity of

patents industrialization, point out the problems of patents management and present

strategies of patents industrialization. The aim is to strengthen core competitiveness and

maintain sustainable development in furious market competition.

KEY WORDS :the Institute of AAA, vaccine market, patents industrialization