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摘要
创意产业的概念最早是由英国政府明确提出的。1998 年 11 月英国工党政府的
创意产业工作组在《创意产业路径文件》中第一次提到了“创意产业”的概念
进入知识经济时代后，创意产业一度成为一些先进国家经济增长的主要手段，增加
了在国际上的竞争能力。中国创意产业起步于 20 世纪 90 年代后期，而上海主要是
随着城市经济的不断发展，城市竞争力的不断提高，以往单纯的发展模式已不能满
足上海城市进一步发展的要求。创意产业集群的不断出现和发展，不仅进一步促进
上海第二、第三产业的发展，而且提高了上海的城市竞争力，特别是在提高上海城
市的形象和综合竞争力方面提供了新的模式。当前如何更好地发展这一新兴产业依
然是未来上海经济发展的一个重要课题。笔者长期在上海的国有企业从事管理工作，
亲身参与了国有企业的转制与转型，建立了葵花都市工业园区,对上海都市工业园区
的经历和发展亲眼目睹，对都市工业园区创意产业的集聚研究兴趣颇浓。本文就是
对都市工业园区转型发展研究的阶段性成果
全文共分五章。第一章把创意产业园区和创意产业集聚作为研究的对象予以明
确，确立了本文的研究框架和主要研究方法；第二章具体阐述了创意产业的概念和
含义，分析了创意产业的特征和类型以及创意产业集聚的具体形式——创意产业园
区的概念和相关理论：内生增长理论以及与之相关的产业集群理论，在此基础上分
析了创意产业起步和发展的过程，以及创意产业的集聚；第三章把创意产业发展较
早的英国、美国等情况作了简介，详述了目前我国创意产业的经历和现状；第四章
对上海工业园区创意产业提出了存在的问题和不足；第五章简述了上海创意产业发
展的重点，提出了上海市创意产业集聚发展的 9 条建议。期盼更好地为现在和未来
建造和改造创意产业园区提供一定的理论支持，把上海的创意产业及葵花都市工业
园区建设得更好
关键词：创意产业； 创意产业园区； 集聚； 研究
ABSTRACT
The concept of creative industries was first proposed by Britain. November 1998, the
British Labor government's creative industries working group has mentioned the
creative industries concept in the creative industries path file. Enter the era of
knowledge economy, the creative industries developed rapidly and became the main way
of the driving force to promote economic development and shaping international image.
Chinese creative industry started in the late 1990s, while Shanghai, mainly with the
continuous development of urban economy, urban competitiveness continues to improve,
the development model of the past simply cannot meet the requirements for the further
development of Shanghai city. The emergence of creative industry clusters and
development, not only further promotes the Shanghai second and third industries, but also
improves the competitiveness of the city of Shanghai, especially provides a new model to
improve the city's image and competitiveness. How to develop better this emerging
industry at present becomes an important topic of Shanghai's economic development in
future. Author has been engaged for long time in the management of state-owned
enterprises in Shanghai, took part in state-owned enterprise’s restructuring and
transformation, and finally created Shanghai sunflower urban industrial park. For this
reason, author takes more care of Shanghai urban industrial park’s development and
show special preference to the creative industries cluster. This is the initial results of the
research combined with actual work.
Paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter points out clearly the creative
industry parks and creative industries as the object of study, establishes the framework
and main research methods of the paper. Second chapter specifically describes the
concept and meaning of creative industries, analyzing the creative industries’
characteristics and types, and specific forms of creative Industries - creative industry
park’s concepts and theories: endogenous growth theory and the theory of industrial
cluster associated with the latter, and based on it, analyzes start-up and development
process of the creative industry and its agglomeration. Third chapter presents briefly the
development of the creative industries in Britain and USA, countries who developed
earlier the creative industry, and describes in detail the development of the creative
industry in our country. Fourth chapter analyzes the current development of creative
industries in Shanghai and put forward the problems; Fifth chapter outlines the Shanghai
creative industry development’s key points, proposed nine recommendations of the
development of Shanghai creative industries. Look forward to provide a theoretical
support to better serve current and future the creative industry park’s construction and
renovation, and to construct better Shanghai's creative industry and sunflower urban
industrial park.
Keywords: creative industries; creative industrial park; agglomeration; research