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硕士毕业论文_固定资产投资结构与绩效(68页).rar

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文本描述
中文摘要
相关经济增长理论表明,投资对于一个国家经济增长的意义重大。纵观中国
改革丌发后的经济增长历程,固定资产投资具有着举足轻重的作用,是拉动内需
最关键的力量,更是推动经济持续高速增长最重要的因素。本文选取山东和甘肃
两个省份分别作为东西部地区的代表,首先对其边际资本产出率进行了比较和分
析,发现总体上山东省的投资效率高于甘肃省,这在一定程度上表明东部地区的
投资绩效要高于西部地区。同时,通过计量和实证分析,发现第一产业固定资产
投资的增加有助于改善山东和甘肃两省的投资绩效,第二产业固定资产投资的增
加有助于提高甘肃省的投资绩效,而第三产业尤其是金融业发展较差,政府软投
入组合的质量偏低,不利于各自投资绩效的提高。最后基于以上研究结论,从有
益于我国产业结构和三次产业内部结构调整的角度给出提高固定资产投资效率
的政策建议。

关键词:固定资产,投资结构,投资绩效,ICOR, TFP
Abstract
Economic growth theory suggests that, the investment for the growth of economy of a
country of great significance. In China after the reform and development of the course of
economic growth, fixed assets investment has play a decisive role in stimulating domestic demand,
is the key strength, is to promote sustained and rapid economic growth is the most important factor.
This paper takes Shandong and Gansu two provinces respectively as the thing ministry area
representative, the first of its marginal capital output ratio were compared and analyzed, found that
the overall Shandong province investment efficiency is higher than that of the province of Gansu,
which to a certain extent that the eastern region of the investment performance is higher than that
of Western region. At the same time, through the empirical measurement and analysis, found the
first industry investment in fixed assets increase contributes to the improvement of Shandong and
two in Gansu province the investment performance, the second industry increase of investment in
fixed assets is helpful to improve the performance of investment in Gansu Province, and the
tertiary industry especially the development of the financial industry is poor, the government
investment combination of quality on the low side, not conducive to their investment performance.
Finally based on the above research conclusion, from beneficial to structure of our country
industry and three industrial internal structure adjustment are given in terms of improving the
efficiency of the fixed assets investment policy recommendations.
Key words: fixed assets, investment structure, investment performance, ICOR,
TFP