# 以下为纯文本简介，不带文件格式；详细内容请下载文档查看；
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT
OUTLOOK
SEPTEMBER 2023
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT
OUTLOOK
SEPTEMBER 
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
?Creative Commons Attribution .IGO license (CC BY.IGO)
? Asian Development Bank
ADBAvenue, Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel ???;Fax ???
www.adb
Some rights reserved. Published in .
ISBN ?-?-??-?-?(print);?-?-??-?-?(electronic);?-?-??-?-(ebook)
ISSN ?-?(print), ?-?X (electronic)
Publication Stock No. FLS?-
DOI:http://dx.doi/.?/FLS?-
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily re?ect the views and policies
of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
ADBdoes not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any
consequenceof their use. The mention of speci?c companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they
are endorsed or recommendedby ADBin preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
By making any designation of or。。。以下略