黑龙江大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
China's emergency management system has been put to the test since the outbreak
of COVID-19. As a key link in the process of emergency management, there are still
many problems in the support of emergency supplies, such as insufficient reserve of
emergency suppliesand inappropriatereserve strategies, whichlead tofrequent
"peacetime and wartime disconnection" of emergency supplies. Based on the idea of
"combining peacetimeandwartime", thispaper studiesthe reservestrategy of
emergency supplies production enterprises, and emphasizes that enterprises should
base on wartime and take peacetime into consideration in the process of making
reserve strategy, and do a good job in the organic unity of peacetime and wartime
economic benefits.
First of all, this paper will be incorporated into the national emergency support
system of emergency supplies production enterprises as the object of study, based on
peacetime and wartime integration, emergency management theory as the theoretical
basis,themeaningofemergencysupplies,demandcharacteristics, production
environment and reserve form are introduced in detail. Secondly, the present situation
of China's emergencyindustry and emergencysupplies production enterprisesis
analyzed, and the problems and causes in the process of production capacity reserve
and inventory reserve are summarized. Again to the above questions as a starting point,
puts forward the concept of being serviceable at both peacetime and wartime enterprise
production capacity reserve strategy, set up in order to ensure enterprise under the
normal state reserves of the lowest profit model, and then in the condition of normal
production and normal product, wartime production under emergency supplies this
type enterprise's economic benefits, at ordinary times is the minimum quantity of
conventional productsunder normalstate;Then, itputs forwardthe enterprise
inventory reserve strategy in peacetime and wartime. Based on the non-immediate
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黑龙江大学硕士学位论文
replenishment strategy in EOQ model, it gives the enterprise inventory reserve plan in
peacetime and wartime. In order to ensure the maximization of enterprise profits, the
relationship between government one-time cash subsidy and enterprise emergency
supplies productioncost andreservecost isdetermined. Finally,the guarantee
measures of reserve managementin peacetime and wartime are givento further
promote the landing and implementation of the reserve strategy of emergency supplies
production enterprises.
Keywords: Combination ofcivilian and warfare;emergency material production
enterprises; production capacity reserve; inventory reserve
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黑龙江大学硕士学位论文
目录
中文摘要 ........... I
Abstract........... II
绪论 ........ 1
一、研究背景........... 1
二、研究目的与意义............ 2
（一）研究目的 ............ 2
（二）研究意义 ............ 3
三、国内外研究现状............ 3
（一）国外研究现状 ........ 3
（二）国内研究现状 ........ 6
（三）国内外研究评述 ...... 9
四、研究内容.......... 10
五、研究方法与创新........... 12
（一）研究方法 ........... 12
（二）研究创新点 ......... 12
第一章 理论基础与相关概念 ....... 14
第一节 相关理论....... 14
一、应急管理理论 ......... 14
二、平战结合理论 ......... 15
三、库存管理理论 ......... 16
第二节 应急物资概述.......... 17
一、应急物资的含义及分类 ........ 17
二、应急物资的需求特征 .......... 17
三、应急物资的储备形式 .......... 18
第三节 应急产业与应急物资生产企业概述...... 20
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