文本描述
分类号:F272单位代码:10433
密级: 学 号:19418020263
山东理工大学
硕士学位论文
分布式领导对员工主动变革行为的影响研究
The Influence of Distributed Leadership on Employee’s Active
Change Behavior
研究生: 王文竹
指 导 教 师: 蒋兵副教授
申 请 学 位 门 类 级 别: 管理学硕士
学 科 专 业 名 称: 工商管理
研 究 方 向:企业管理理论与应用
论 文 完 成 日 期:2022 年 06 月 03 日独 创 性声 明
本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。
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写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得山东理工大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过
的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并
表示了谢意。
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导师签名: 时间: 年 月 日山东理工大学硕士学位论文 摘要
摘 要
在这个经济高速发展的时代,企业的经营环境充满了不确定性、动态性和复杂性,
变革成为企业抢抓机遇、克服危机从而实现蝶变发展的有效途径,如何激发员工的主动
变革行为成为企业当下刻不容缓的任务。领导作为组织运转的核心,对员工的行为表现
有着极大的影响,是员工价值与潜力激发的引导者。但随着外部环境动态化和信息多元
化发展,以及以突出个性化为特征的新生代员工的不断涌入,传统领导模式已无法完全
适用于当下的组织管理氛围,因此探寻新型领导模式对员工心理及行为等方面的影响机
理成为近年来学者们研究的焦点。分布式领导是教育领导理论推动下产生的一种新型领
导模式,是能够综合组织领导力与影响力并以联合力量的形式表现出来的集体领导方式,
且已有研究证实分布式领导是激发员工积极性与主动性的重要驱动因素,对组织及员工
变革发展具有重要影响作用,因此探究分布式领导对员工主动变革行为的影响机制及边
界条件具有重要意义。
本研究基于社会交换理论、角色认同理论、资源保存理论,引入内部人身份感知和
建设性责任知觉作为中介变量,构建了分布式领导驱动员工主动变革的链式中介模型,
探讨人-工作匹配的调节作用。通过使用 SPSS22.0 和 AMOS24.0 对 318 份有效问卷进行
相关性检验、层级回归等实证分析发现:分布式领导正向驱动了员工的主动变革行为;
内部人身份感知和建设性责任知觉在分布式领导与员工主动变革之间起部分中介作用;
员工的内部人身份感知正向激发了建设性责任知觉,两者在分布式领导与员工主动变革
之间具有链式中介作用;人-工作匹配正向调节了分布式领导与内部人身份感知、建设
性责任知觉和员工主动变革的作用关系。此外,本研究根据结论提出了组织内分布式领
导的应用与管理、员工心理行为表现的激发以及人岗匹配机制的完善等方面的管理启示,
并揭示了研究的不足之处和未来展望。
关键词:分布式领导;内部人身份感知;建设性责任知觉;员工主动变革;人-工作匹
配
I山东理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract
Abstract
In this era of rapid economic development, the business environment of enterprises is full
of uncertainty, dynamic and complexity. Reform has become an effective way for enterprises
to seize opportunities, overcome crises and achieve transformational development. How to
stimulate employees; taking change behavior has become an urgent task for enterprises at
present. As the core of the operation of an organization, the leader has a great influence on the
behavior of employees and is the guide to stimulate the value and potential of employees. But
with the external environment is dynamic and diversified information development, and is
characterized by outstanding personalized pouring into the new generation of employees, the
traditional leadership model has not completely suitable for the current organization and
management atmosphere, thus explore a new mode of leadership influence on employees;
psychological and behavioral mechanism become the focus of scholars in recent years.
Distributed leadership education leadership theory to promote the creation of a new type of
leadership model, can be integrated organization leadership and influence and in the form of a
joint force of collective leadership, and studies have confirmed that the distributed leadership is
one of the important driving factors stimulate the employees; enthusiasm and initiative, to
change the organization and employee development has an important impact, Therefore, it is
of great significance to explore the influence mechanism and boundary conditions of
distributed leadership on employees; taking change behavior.
Based on social exchange theory, role identity theory and resource conservation theory,
this paper constructs a chain mediation model of distributed leadership driving employee
change initiative by perceived insider status and felt obligation for constructive change as
mediating variables, and explores the moderating effect of person-work matching. By using
SPSS22.0 and AMOS24.0 to conduct correlation test and hierarchical regression analysis on
318 valid questionnaires, it is found that distributed leadership positively affects employees;
active change behavior. Perceived insider status and felt obligation for constructive change
play a part of mediating role between distributed leadership and employee’ active change.
Perceived insider status positively affects felt obligation for constructive change, which plays a
chain mediating role between distributed leadership and employee’ active change.
Person-work matching positively regulates the relationship between distributed leadership and
perceived insider status,distributed leadership and felt obligation for constructive change ,
distributed leadership and person-work matching. In addition, based on the conclusions, this
II山东理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract
study puts forward some management implications on the application and management of
distributed leadership in the organization, the stimulation of employees; psychological behavior
and the improvement of man-post matching mechanism, and puts forward the shortcomings
and future prospects of the research.
Keywords: Distributed leadership; Perceived insider status; Felt obligation for
constructive change; Taking change behavior; Person-work matching
III