文本描述
单位代码: 10293 密级:
硕士学位论文
论文题目:中庸思维、领导-成员交换与员工创新行为研究
学号 1019111932
姓名 张雅敏
导师 魏江茹
学 科 专业 工商管理
研 究 方向 人力资源管理
申 请 学 位 类 别 管理学硕士
论 文 提 交 日 期 2022.4
Research on Zhongyong Thinking, Leader-Member
Exchange and Employees’Innovation Behavior
Thesis Submitted to Nanjing University of Posts and
Telecommunications for the Degree of
Master of Management
By
Yamin Zhang
Supervisor: Prof. Jiangru Wei
April 2022
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摘要
员工创新带来的创新绩效成果提升了企业整体创新的实力,是企业创新不竭的动力来源。
如何激发员工创新行为促进企业发展是理论界和企业重点关注的话题。研究中国员工创新行
为的前因变量中,学者们越来越关注中国文化因素对员工行为产生的影响。中庸思维作为中
国传统文化的精髓之一,深刻影响着个人的思维和行为。因此,深入探究中庸思维与员工创
新行为的关系,有助于了解中国文化背景下员工思维方式和行为表现,找到激发员工创新行
为的方式从而促进企业发展。
但是,中庸思维是否促进个人创新的研究结果还未达成共识,同时中国企业受到中庸文
化的影响,对员工中庸思维也没有正确认识。根据上述问题,本文基于领导-成员交换理论和
三元交互理论的基本观点,引入领导-成员交换作为中介变量和差错反感文化作为调节变量构
建中庸思维对员工创新行为的作用机制。
通过文献梳理、理论研究、发放收集问卷,获得 290 份有效数据并使用 SPSS 统计软件实
证分析,最终得出以下结论:(1)中庸思维与员工创新行为存在倒 U 型关系;(2)中庸思维
与领导-成员交换存在倒 U 型关系;(3)领导-成员交换在中庸思维与员工创新行为之间发挥
中介作用;(4)差错反感文化负向调节中庸思维与领导-成员交换之间关系;高差错反感文化
强化了中庸思维与领导-成员交换的倒 U 型关系,而在低差错反感文化下,倒U 型关系变成
U 型关系。
关键词: 中庸思维,领导-成员交换,差错反感文化,创新行为
I
Abstract
The innovation performance results brought by employee innovation enhance the overall
innovation strength of the enterprise and are an inexhaustible source of power for enterprise
innovation. How to stimulate employees; innovative behavior to promote enterprise development is
a topic that theorists and enterprises focus on. In the study of the antecedent variables of Chinese
employees; innovative behavior, scholars have paid more and more attention to the impact of Chinese
cultural factors on employee behavior. As one of the quintessence of Chinese traditional culture,
Zhongyong thinking has a profound impact on individual thinking and behavior. Therefore, an in-
depth study of the relationship between Zhongyong thinking and the innovative behavior of
employees is helpful to understand the way of thinking and behavior of employees in the context of
Chinese culture, and to find ways to stimulate employees; innovative behavior to promote enterprise
development.
However, there is no consensus on the research results of whether Zhongyong thinking promotes
personal innovation. Meanwhile, Chinese enterprises are influenced by the Zhongyong culture, and
it is difficult for enterprises to treat Zhongyong thinking of employees correctly. According to the
above problems, based on the basic viewpoint of the leader-member exchange theory and ternary
interaction theory, this paper introduces the leader-member exchange as a mediator variable and error
aversion culture as a moderator variable to construct the mechanism of Zhongyong thinking on
employees; innovative behavior.
Through literature review, theoretical research, distribution and collection of questionnaires,this
paper obtained 290 valid data. Using SPSS statistical software for empirical analysis, the following
conclusions are finally drawn: Firstly,there is an inverted U-shaped mechanism between Zhongyong
thinking and employees’ innovation behavior. Secondly,there is an inverted U-shaped mechanism
between Zhongyong thinking and leader-member exchange .Thirdly,leader-member exchange plays
the moderating role in the relationship between Zhongyong thinking of employees and innovative
behavior.Fourthly,Error aversion culture have a negatively moderating role on the relationship
between Zhongyong thinking and leader-member exchange ; the high-error aversion culture
strengthens the inverted U-shaped effects between Zhongyong thinking and leader-member exchange;
while in the context of low-error aversion culture, the inverted U-shaped becomes a U-shaped
relationship.
II