文本描述
学位论文原创性声明
本人所提交的学位论文《ZH县农信社改制农商行股权配置问题研究》,是在导师
的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的原创性成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本
论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要
贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中标明。
本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
论文作者(签名):
指导教师确认(签名):
2022年 05月 10日
2022年 05月 10日
学位论文版权使用授权书
本学位论文作者完全了解河北经贸大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学
位论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权河北经贸大学可以将学位论
文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保
存、汇编学位论文。
(保密的学位论文在
年解密后适用本授权书)
论文作者(签名):
指导教师(签名):
2022年 05月 10日
2022年 05月 10日
摘要
2004年至 2020年,中共中央接连十七年推出以“三农”为主题的中央政府一号文
件,凸显了“三农”在中国社会主义现代化时期举足轻重的政治战略地位。作为源起三
农服务三农的农信社,始终是支农的金融主力军。近年来,根据中共中央、国务院的统
一部署,在中国银监会等政府机关的积极引领和强力推进下,中国农信社已经发展成为
全国县区和农村网点遍布范围最广、对农村地区普惠金融和均等化社会建设贡献率最高
的农村金融机构群体。根据监管部门的要求,在 2018年前 80%以上的农信社要达到组
建农商行的条件,农信社改制农商行已成为农信社发展的必然趋势。纵观中国农信社自
起步发展至今,60余年来共经过了数次改革调整,股权结构调整是历次改革调整中的重
要一环。股权结构能够影响企业管理,进而影响经营业绩,在农信社改制农商业银行过
程中处于核心地位。截至 2020年末,全国已组建农商行 1545家,河北省县级行社中已
有 47.52%完成农商行改制。
本文主要以 ZH县农信社为案例展开研究,对其改制农商行的股权配置优化进行了
深入分析。针对股权结构中的股东身份结构、股权集中度、股权制衡度三方面问题进行
剖析,并综合梳理了其股权结构中存在的股东身份结构单一、股权过度分散、股权制衡
效果弱等特征。根据 ZH县农信社股权结构特征,结合公司治理理论、股东行为理论重
点分析了对公司治理与经营绩效的影响,发现 ZH县农信存在股东治理主体缺位、内部
人控制、股东与农信社信息不对称等问题,进而对经营决策产生负面影响导致出现经营
绩效下降的问题。结合上述问题参照银保监会对改制农商行股权配置的要求,对标 ZH
县农信社的实际情况从三个方面提出了具体可行的优化股权配置对策:一是合理下调自
然人股东户数引入战略投资者丰富股东类型,二是选择“适度集中、多股制衡”的股权
结构,三是确定注册资本额度与各类股东股权比例并提出合理的新老股东重组措施。与
此同时提出坚持支持三农发展定位、加强公司治理能力两方面建议,保障 ZH县农信社
改制农商行股权优化配置的顺利进行,助力其尽早达到改制农商行条件,尽早实现农商
行改制。
关键词:农村信用社;股权机构;公司治理;农村商业银行
I
Abstract
From 2004 to 2021, the Central No. 1 document with the theme of "Sannong" was issued
for 18 consecutive years, emphasizing the "top priority" status of "Sannong" in China's
socialist modernization period. As a rural credit cooperative originating from Sannong and
serving Sannong, it has always assumed the main force of supporting agriculture. In recent
years, in accordance with the unified deployment of the Party Central Committee and the
State Council, and under the active leadership and vigorous promotion of the China Banking
Regulatory Commission and other departments, rural credit cooperatives have developed into
the most widely distributed outlets in counties and villages in my country, the largest number
of agricultural-related credits, and the rural inclusive financial system. The institutional group
with the greatest contribution to service and equalization construction. According to the
requirements of the regulatory authorities, before 2018, more than 80% of the rural credit
cooperatives must meet the conditions for the formation of rural commercial banks, and the
transformation of rural credit cooperatives into rural commercial banks has become an
inevitable trend for the development of rural credit cooperatives. Throughout the development
of Rural Credit Cooperatives since its inception, it has undergone many reforms and
adjustments over the past 60 years. The adjustment of the ownership structure is an important
part of the previous reforms. The shareholding structure can affect corporate governance and
then business performance. It occupies a central position in the process of rural credit
cooperatives' transformation into rural commercial banks. A scientific and reasonable
shareholding structure is essential for the stable operation of commercial banks. As of the end
of 2020, 1,545 rural commercial banks have been established nationwide, and 47.52% of the
county-level banks in Hebei Province have completed rural commercial banks.
This thesisr takes ZH County Rural Credit Cooperative as a case study and conducts an
in-depth analysis of the bank's equity structure. This thesisr analyzes the three aspects of
shareholder identity structure, equity concentration, and equity balance in the ownership
II
。。。以下略