建筑行业是我国重要的支柱产业，仅2018年来看，我国建筑行业的总产值超过了23 万亿元，同比增长9.9%，中国建筑在规模和盈利能力方面均居世界第一。然而我国建筑行 业的信息化水平率非常低，仅约为0.03%，这一数字与国际0.3％的信息化平均率相比相差 甚远。尽管我国建筑业信息化已经历了20多年的探索和发展，也已取得了一些进步，但是 整个行业的信息化水平总体上还是处于发展的初步阶段，也有部分的建筑企业可能会比较 重视信息化应用的部分，已经或正在实施ERP等信息系统，但由于前期的规划不全面、不 合理、不实际或后期应用运维服务跟不上，造成企业信息化管理并未达到预期的效果。因 此，建筑行业信息化建设“一前一后”至关重要。所谓“一前”指的是信息化咨询规划， “一后”则是信息化运维服务，尤其是在信息化咨询规划方面存在着较大的提升空间，如 何将信息化规划做的既要切实可行，又要符合建筑企业信息化战略目标是一件非常值得我 们去探索研究的事情。 首先，本文根据建筑行业的产业特征以及信息化建设需求提出了建筑企业信息化规划 策略方面的课题研究，阐述了国内外在建筑行业信息化研究的现状，以信息化规划策略为 核心为出发点，根据建筑行业企业的特点，运用文献研究和调查访谈方法对JD建设集团的 信息化规划策略进行详细描述。 其次，以建筑企业信息化研究的相关理论为基础，对企业信息化、建筑企业信息化以 及信息化规划等相关概念予以定义和描述，同时，对互联网下的建筑业信息化特点进行了 归纳总结，提出了建筑企业信息化规划运用的方法以及规划的流程。 第三，通过对建筑企业信息化规划的现状以及存在的问题进行分析，找到信息化规划 难的因素所在，提出建筑企业信息化建设规划的重要性。通过JD建设集团的管理现状以及 信息化建设的现状，结合其战略规划的须要对集团信息化建设规划给出详细的设计方案。 第四，针对JD建设集团信息化规划进行全面的研究，从不同层面提出规划方案，主要 包括：信息化总体架构规划、信息化基础设施规划、信息化应用体系规划、数据安全规划、 信息化平台集成规划以及系统选型规划。同时，对于JD建设集团信息化规划的实施保障方 面也提出了规划的原则、保障措施的研究。 最后，总结JD建设集团信息化规划策略研究中还存在哪些问题和不足，给出切实可行 的建议，以及对建筑企业信息化规划方面未来的展望。 关键词：企业信息化；建筑企业信息化；信息化规划 III ABSTRACT Construction industry is an important pillar industry in China. In 2018 alone, the total output value of China's construction industry exceeded 23 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.9 percent. China's construction industry ranks first in the world in terms of scale and profitability. However, the informatization rate of China's construction industry is very low, only about 0.03%, which is far from the international average rate of 0.3%. Although informatization construction in China has experienced more than 20 years of exploration and development, has made some progress, but the entire industry informatization level on the whole, or in a preliminary stage of development, there is also a part of the construction enterprise may be more attaches great importance to the informationization application part, have been or are implementing ERP information system, but as a result of the prophase planning is not comprehensive, reasonable, operational services to keep pace with actual or late application, causes the enterprise information management don't reach the expected effect. Therefore, the construction industry information construction "one before one after" is crucial. Before the so-called "one" refers to the information consulting planning, "a" is the information operational services, especially in the planning of the informationization consultation has larger ascension space, how to do the informatization planning should not only practical, strategic target and in conformity with the enterprise information construction is a very worthy of our study to explore. First of all, based on the industry characteristics of the construction industry and informatization construction requirements proposed the construction enterprise information planning strategy research, this paper expounds the research situation of informatization in construction industry both at home and abroad, the core of the strategy of the informatization planning as a starting point, according to the characteristics of construction industry enterprises, using the method of literature study and investigation interview to JD construction group informatization planning strategies are described in details. Secondly, based on the theory of building enterprise information research related, to the enterprise informatization, construction enterprise informatization and informatization planning and relevant concept definition and description, at the same time, the construction of IV informatization under the Internet characteristic has carried on the induction summary, proposed the construction enterprise information planning using method and the process of planning. Third, through the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the information planning of construction enterprises, find the difficult factors of the information planning, and put forward the importance of the information construction planning of construction enterprises. According to the management status and information construction status of JD construction group, the detailed design scheme for the information construction planning of JD construction group is given according to its strategic planning needs. Fourthly, JD construction group conducted a comprehensive study on the informatization planning and proposed planning plans from different levels, mainly including overall informatization architecture planning, informatization infrastructure planning, informatization application system planning, data security planning, informatization platform integration planning and system selection planning. At the same time, the paper also puts forward the research on the planning principles and safeguard measures for the implementation guarantee of JD construction group's informatization plan. Finally, the paper summarizes the problems and deficiencies in the research on JD construction group's informatization planning strategy, gives feasible Suggestions, and forecasts the future of informatization planning for construction enterprises. Key words: enterprise informatization; Construction enterprise informatization; Information planning 目录 摘要 ............................ ABSTRACT ............ III 一、绪论................... 1 （一）选题背景.............................. 1 （二）国内外研究现状.................. 2 1.国外研究现状...................... 2 2.国内研究现状...................... 3 3.国内外研究评述.................. 4 （三）研究方法.............................. 4 1.文献研究法.......................... 4 2.调查访谈法.......................... 5 （四）研究内容和意义.................. 5 1.研究内容.............................. 5 2.研究框架.............................. 7 3.研究意义.............................. 8 二、建筑企业信息化研究的理论基础.. 9 （一）企业信息化相关概念.......... 9 1.企业信息化.......................... 9 2.建筑业信息化...................... 9 3.信息化规划.......................... 9 4.第三方信息化咨询规划公司........................... 10 （二）互联网下的建筑业信息化 10 1.大数据提升竞争力............ 10 2.零距离互联网应用............ 11 3.互联网＋建筑.................... 11 （三）建筑企业信息化规划的基本理论................... 11 1.建筑企业信息化规划运用方法....................... 11 2.建筑企业信息化规划流程 14 三、JD集团信息化建设现状与问题分析.......................... 18 （一）JD建设集团概述............... 18 （二）JD建设集团信息化现状... 18 1.JD建设集团信息化现状... 18 2.JD建设集团信息化规划的必要性.................. 19 （三）JD建设集团信息化问题分析.......................... 20 1.存在“信息孤岛”............ 20 2.系统集成难度大................ 21 3.个性需求无法满足............ 21 4.信息化建设可扩展性差.... 21 四、JD建设集团信息化规划方案设计.............................. 22 （一）JD建设集团信息化规划目标设定.................. 22 （二）JD建设集团信息化规划指导原则.................. 23 1.立足现实............................ 23 2.着眼长远............................ 23 3.统筹兼顾........