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内容摘要 自2008年全球金融危机至今,全球经贸格局正在发生着变化,新兴国家市场日益繁 荣,发达国家市场缺乏活力,经济全球化与贸易保护主义的矛盾日益凸显,这对新兴市场 国家开展对外经贸业务产生了巨大的影响,推动本币跨境贸易结算成为当前化解新兴市场 国家风险的重要手段。中国推动跨境贸易人民币结算是适应全球经贸发展的必然选择。而 对被赋予了新的战略地位的河北省而言,进一步推动本币结算变得尤为重要。2011年8月, 河北省正式开展跨境贸易人民币结算。近几年,京津冀协同发展战略、河北雄安新区建设、 跨境电商综合试验区等国家战略和政策的出台,让河北省新的战略地位逐步提升。因此, 在经贸变局背景下,进一步探究河北省跨境贸易人民币结算对促进河北省对外经贸发展具 有重要意义。 本文以“理论研究一背景分析一分析问题一对策建议”的思路进行研究。首先本文以 货币替代、最优货币区和计价货币选择为研究的理论基础,先是对全球经贸变局的表现与 成因进行背景分析,尽管有些发达国家出现贸易保护主义倾向,但经济全球化仍是不可逆 的趋势,人民币国际化和跨境贸易人民币结算依然是应对外部变局,推动中国经济持续稳 定发展的必要手段。其次本文将河北省有关数据进行横向、纵向对比,深入分析河北省对 外贸易跨境结算的发展状况、影响因素和存在问题。最后在经贸变局背景下结合地区实际 情况,提出了推进河北省跨境贸易人民币结算的对策建议。 河北省要高度站位,抓住国家发展战略和政策机遇,充分利用优势资源,通过多种渠 道方式开展跨境贸易人民币结算,实现河北省跨境贸易规模与质量双向发展,缩小与京津 两地经济差距,有效地推动京津冀经济一体化和河北雄安新区的建设。这是由区域跨境贸 易人民币结算带动整体跨境贸易人民币结算步入新的发展阶段的必要措施,既是为人民币 成为跨境贸易结算货币提供更广阔的贸易平台,又是推进中国经济取得长足发展并且能够 在世界经济贸易舞台中占据一席之地的必然选择。 关键词:经贸变局人民币结算河北省跨境贸易 I Abstract Abstract Sincetheglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,theglobaleconomicandtradepatternis undergoingchanges,themarketsofemergingcountriesarebecomingincreasinglyprosperous, themarketsofdevelopedcountriesarelackinginvitality,andthecontradictionbetween economicglobalizationandtradeprotectionismisincreasinglyprominent.Thisistheresultof foreigntradeandeconomicdevelopmentinemergingmarketcountries.Thehugeimpactandthe promotionofcross-bordertradesettlementinthelocalcurrencyhavebecomeanimportant meansofresolvingtherisksofemergingmarketcountries.China'spromotionofcross-border tradeinRMBsettlementisaninevitablechoiceforadaptingtotheglobaleconomicandtrade development.ForHebeiProvince,whichhasbeengivenanewstrategicposition,itis particularlyimportanttofurtherpromotelocalcurrencysettlement.InAugust2011,Hebei ProvinceofficiallylaunchedRMBsettlementofcross-bordertrade.Inrecentyears,the introductionoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeicoordinateddevelopmentstrategy,theconstructionof theHebeiXiong'AnNewDistrict,andthecross-bordere-commercecomprehensivepilotzone haveledtothegradualupgradingofHebei'snewstrategicposition.Therefore,inthecontextof economicandtradechanges,furtherexplorationofthesettlementofcross-bordertradeinHebei Provinceisanextremelyimportantissue,whichisofgreatsignificanceforpromotingregional foreigntradeandeconomicdevelopment. Thispaperisstudyingatthefollowingsteps:"backgroundanalysis-theoreticalresearch- analysisofproblems-suggestions1’.Firstly,thispapertakesthecurrencysubstitution,the optimalcurrencyareaandthecurrencypricingasthetheoreticalbasisoftheresearch.Itanalyzes theglobaleconomicandtradeconditions.Althoughsomedevelopedcountrieshaveatendency oftradeprotectionism,economicglobalizationisstillirreversible.TheRMBinternationalization andcross-bordertradeRMBsettlementisanecessarymeanstocopewithexternalchangesand promotethesustainedandstabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Secondly,thispaper comparestherelevantdataofHebeiProvincehorizontallyandvertically,andanalyzesthe currentstatusofdevelopment,influencingfactorsandexistingproblemsofcross-border settlementofforeigntradeinHebeiProvince.Finally,inthecontextoftheglobaleconomicand tradetransformation,combinedwiththeactualsituationofHebeiProvince,thecountermeasures andsuggestionsforpromotingthesettlementofcross-bordertradeinRMBwereputforward. HebeiProvinceshouldbehighlystationed,takethenationaldevelopmentstrategyand policyopportunities,makefulluseofadvantageousresources,andcarryoutcross-bordertrade RMBsettlementthroughvariouschannelstorealizethetwo-waydevelopmentofcross-border 11 Abstract tradescaleandqxialityinHebeiProvince,andnarrowdowntheeconomicgapwithBeijingand Tianjin.Promotingcross-bordertradeRMBsettlementcanimprovetheeconomicintegrationof Beijing-Tianjin-HebeiandtheconstructionoftheXiong'anNewDistrictinHebei.Thisisa necessarymeasurefortheregionalsettlementofcross-bordertradeinRMBtobringtheoverall cross-bordertradeinRMBsettlementintoanewstageofdevelopment.Itisnotonlyprovidinga broadertodingplatfomfortheRMBtobecomeacross-bordertradesettlementcimeney, alsopromotingtheChineseeconomytoachieverapiddevelopment.Anditisaninevitable choicetooccupyaplaceintheworldeconomicandtradearena. Keywords:theGlobalEcono