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2019年中国GDP总量达到了13.6万亿,人均可支配下收入达到了30733元。随着中 国经济发展持续向好,国民收入的不断提升,人民消费能力逐渐增强,保健品行业需求自 然会日益增强;经济总体水平的提高带来了中高端产品需求的飞速上升,消费群体日益庞 大;我国当前人口年龄分布较前些年发生了很大的变化,一些常见慢性疾病发生率也在不 断提升,亚健康国民人数也一直在增高,这也在一定程度上令消费者提高对保健产品消费, 可以说保健行业是具有一个广大发展空间朝阳产业。特别是中国已经进入老龄化阶段,保 健品迎来了市场蓝海。作为新兴的朝阳产业,保健品行业市场规模一直在不断扩容,如何 在当前市场竞争环境下,抓住市场机遇,是广大保健品企业需要思考的战略问题。同时在 当前国外保健品企业不断进入中国内地市场,国内保健品企业重组、并购模式在不断加剧, 面对激烈的竞争形式,怎样做好企业定位,提升企业的核心竞争力,并提高企业总体收益, 在与同行业的竞争中居于不败之地,是摆在广大中小保健品企业的一个时代难题,类似于 WK公司企业需要从战略竞争层面去思考、改善企业战略定位。 现阶段竞争战略已经成为保健品企业普遍采取的战略模式,也成为企业科学、持续、 发展的焦点问题。鉴于此,本文以竞争战略的科学视角出发,采用战略分析的专业性工具, 结合企业内外部战略环境因素,提出差异化竞争战略。论文主要开展了相关方面的工作, 首先:结合行业发展背景,深入研究广大保健品企业在竞争战略上存在的不足,以及造成 战略制定不清晰、不完善性的根源性,论文本着实事求是的原则,在梳理、分析国内外相 关领域研究现状基础上,认真吸收了一些发达国家政府在企业竞争战略上采取的有效措 施,提出了论文研究思路。其次:明晰企业管理、竞争战略相关概念,并深入研究竞争战 略相关理论。同时:论文运用PEST分析、五力模型对WK公司发展外部环境进行分析,并 从人力资源、财务资源、产品开发、营销资源能力方面分析WK公司的内部环境,运用SWOT 分析方法分析WK公司内部优势与劣势,以及外部机会与威胁,进而确定WK公司竞争战略 方向,竞争战略发展更加精准,减少战略实施过程盲目性与主观性。最后:特别是在当前 市场环境下,WK企业经营规模孝市场产品占有率较低,产品的技术研发能力较弱。国际 巨头企业不断涌入中国市场,对中国保健品行业造成巨大冲击,不少国内企业开始采取收 购、重组等方式增强抗风险能力,如果WK企业不能有效的开展“竞争战略”,可能面临 被大保健企业兼并,以及市场淘汰的风险。WK企业应该“差异化”战略,锁定目标人群, 来实现公司在未来发展上竞争战略。 基于综合性分析,结合WK公司发展的战略目标,确定公司差异化竞争性战略。重点 提出公司研发产品的优异化,专利建设的优异化,品牌建设的优异化,销售模式的优异化, 销售服务的优异化,产品售前与售后的优异化,通过优异化管理来实现公司战略的差异化, 进而推动公司竞争性战略发展。 II 本文采取实证分析的手法,通过内外部全面,精确的分析wk企业的差异化竞争战略 的实施,有广泛的代表性和实践性,对其它类似企业有较好的指导性意义。因此本文基于 市场和内部环境,以WK企业发展的内外部经营形式为出发点,探寻企业自身存在的不足, 创造独特优势,从而找到与自身发展相匹配的竞争策略,为其它中小企业树立了示范性带 头作用,具有重要的实践意义。 关键词:保健品;战略分析;竞争战略;差异化战略;保障措施; III Abstract In2019,China'sGDPwillreach13.6trillionyuan,andthepercapitadisposableincome willreach30733yuan.WiththecontinuousimprovementofChina'seconomicdevelopment,the continuousimprovementofnationalincome,andthegradualincreaseofpeople'sconsumption ability,thedemandforhealthcareproductsindustrywillnaturallyincreasedaybyday;the improvementoftheoveralleconomiclevelhasbroughtaboutarapidriseinthedemandfor mediumandhigh-endproducts,andtheconsumergroupsarebecomingincreasinglylarge. Comparedwiththepreviousyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheagedistributionof China'spopulation,andsomecommonchronicdiseasesoccurTherateisalsorising,andthe numberofsub-healthcitizenshasbeenincreasing,whichalsomakesconsumersincreasetheir consumptionofhealthcareproductstoacertainextent.Itcanbesaidthatthehealthcare industryhasabroaddevelopmentspace.Inparticular,Chinahasenteredtheagingstage,health careproductsusheredinthemarketblueocean.Asanemergingsunriseindustry,themarket scaleofhealthcareproductsindustryhasbeenexpanding.Howtoseizethemarketopportunities inthecurrentmarketcompetitionenvironmentisastrategicproblemforthemajorityofhealth careproductsenterprises.Atthesametime,inthecurrentforeignhealthcareproducts enterprisescontinuetoenterthemainlandmarket,domestichealthcareproductsenterprises restructuring,M&amodeisintensifying,facingthefiercecompetition,howtodoagoodjobin enterprisepositioning,enhancethecorecompetitivenessofenterprises,andimprovetheoverall incomeofenterprises,inthecompetitionwiththesameindustryinaninvincibleposition,is placedinthemajorityofsmallandmedium-sizedhealthcareproductsenterprisesinanera Similartowkcompany,enterprisesneedtothinkandimprovetheirstrategicpositioningfrom theperspectiveofstrategiccompetition. Atpresent,competitivestrategyhasbecomeastrategicmodelcommonlyadoptedbyhealth productsenterprises,andhasbecomethefocusofscientific,sustainableanddevelopmentof enterprises.Inviewofthis,thispaperfromthescientificperspectiveofcompetitivestrategy, usingtheprofessionaltoolsofstrategicanalysis,combinedwiththeinternalandexternal strategicenvironmentfactorsoftheenterprise,putsforwardthedifferentiatedcompetitive strategy.Firstofall,combinedwiththedevelopmentbackgroundoftheindustry,thispaper deeplystudiesthedeficienciesinthecompetitivestrategyofthemajorityofhealthcareproducts enterprises,andtherootcausesofunclearandimperfectstrategyformulation.Basedonthe principleofseekingtruthfromfacts,thispapercarefullyabsorbsthepoliciesofsomedeveloped countriesonthebasisofsortingoutandanalyzingtheresearchstatusofrelevantfieldsathome IV andabroadThegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresintheenterprisecompetitionstrategy, andputforwardtheresearchideasofthispaper.Secondly,itclarifiestherelatedconceptsof enterprisemanagementandcompetitivestrategy,anddeeplystudiestherelevanttheoriesof competitivestrategy.Atthesametime:thepaperusesPESTanalysisandfiveforcesmodelto analyzetheexternalenvironmentofwkcompanydevelopment,andanalyzestheinternal environmentofwkcompanyfromtheaspectsofhumanresources,financialresources,product developmentandmarketingresources,andanalyzestheinternalstrengthsandweaknesses,as wellasexternalopportunitiesandthreatsbyusingSWOTanalysismethod,soastodetermine thedirectionofwkcompany'scompetitivestrategyMoreprecise,reducetheblindnessand subjectivityintheprocessofstrategyimplementation.Finally:especiallyinthecurrentmarket environment,wkenterpriseshavesmallbusinessscale,lowmarketshareandweaktechnologyR &Dcapability.InternationalgiantenterprisescontinuetopourintotheChinesemarket,which hasahugeimpactonChina'shealthcareproductsindustry.Manydomesticenterpriseshave beguntotakeacquisition,restructuringandothermeanstoenhancetheirabilitytoresistrisks.If wkenterprisescannoteffectivelycarryout"competitivestrategy",theymayfacetheriskof beingmergedbylargehealthcareenterprisesandeliminatedfromthemarket.Wkenterprises should"differentiate"strategyandtargetgroupstoachievethecompany'scompetitivestrategyin thefuturedevelopment. Basedonthecomprehensiveanalysis,combinedwiththestrategicobjectivesofwk company,thedifferentiatedcompetitivestrategyisdetermined.Focusonthecompany'sR&D productexcellence,patentconstructionexcellence,brandbuildingexcellence,salesmodel excellence,salesserviceexcellence,productpre-saleandafter-salesexcellence,throughthe differentiationmanagementtoachievethecompany'sstrategicdifferentiation,andthenpromote thedevelopmentofthecompany'scompetitivestrategy. Thispaperadoptsthemethodofempiricalanalysis,throughtheinternalandexternal comprehensive,accurateanalysisoftheimplementationofthedifferentiatedcompetition strategyofwkenterprises,whichiswidelyrepresentativeandpractical,andhasgoodguiding significanceforothersimilarenterprises.Therefore,basedonthemarketandinternal environment,takingtheinternalandexternaloperationformofwkenterprisedevelopmentasthe startingpoint,thispaperexplorestheshortcomingsoftheenterpriseitself,createsunique advantages,soastofindthecompetitivestrategymatchingwithitsowndevelopment,andsets uptheexemplaryleadingroleforothersmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,whichhasimportant practicalsignificance. V Keywords:healthproducts;strategicanalysis;competitivestrategy;differentiat