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I 摘要 建设银行滨州分行成立于1990年,成立前期银行业竞争压力相对较小,建设银 行滨州分行在产品营销方面侧重于被动式营销,以客户主动前来网点办理业务和上级 单位分配营销资源为主,具有“等”、“靠”的工作特点。随着经济社会的发展,传 统营销方式存在的弊端逐渐显现,一是没有系统营销的概念,营销模式仅停留在最基 础的状态;二是对于客户群体的特征把握不到位,很难做到客户数据深层次挖掘后的 精准营销;三是行内网点客户经理缺乏营销的积极主动性,营销工作的不重视和怠慢 极易造成员工队伍的散漫。本文试图运用营销管理的相关理论,借助数据分析工具, 对数据结果展开研究分析。 论文首先对大数据时代银行业精准营销研究的相关背景进行探究,结合国内外在 这一领域的研究现状进行简要分析,把握现阶段银行生存现状以及面临的风险和发展 的契机。其次,展开对银行领域营销模式的介绍分析,对比传统与现行精准营销两种 模式,关注银行业在精准营销的推行现状以及在推广过程中面临的困难和需要解决的 问题。接下来对大数据的相关概念进行论述,以STP、4Ps、4Cs营销模型为研究理论 支撑,以建设银行滨州分行为研究主体,使用IBMSPSSStatistics软件进行数据的获娶 转换、建模和信息的进一步整合,对所得数据进行K-means聚类分析。对数据应用于 银行业精准营销工作所产生的影响进行多角度、多维度研究,构建精准营销体系,搭 建精准数据模型。采用大数据技术应用与精准营销相结合的方式,建立用户画像模型, 通过对采集的数据进行统计和分类,全面突出用户特殊性,利用建模为建设银行滨州 分行精准营销进行创新性研究。 本文中涉及的研究方法主要包括:整体分析——在宏观上把握建设银行滨州分行 的营销现状,对建设银行滨州分行运用大数据进行精准营销的成果进行分析;对比分 析——主要是在横向上与同业之间和纵向上就银行自身在时间跨度上的营销变化进 行比较分析;案例分析——以滨州分行某网点作为个例,更加细致的展示数据信息在 精准营销中发挥的作用。同时,借用网络、书籍、期刊等手段,系统地进行文献检索 和数据查询,详细收集国内外以大数据为支撑的银行业精准营销的政策、法律和法规 文献,结合工作实际深入了解精准营销模式下的背景、架构和运营路径,建立研究对 象图谱,从银行“局内人”的角度出发更好地理解营销模式的实施流程。 通过对论文研究的内容进行归纳总结、分析整理,发掘数据平台下的精准营销在 金融领域发挥的实效,结合工作内容进行深入思考,并对上层决策、基层落实、客户 体验的工作评价模式进行完善。发现工作中运用数据资源进行精准营销可能存在的问 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文 II 题,提出适合建设银行滨州分行营销工作开展的策略和建议,实现银行主体获取客户、 活跃客户能力的提升,进而在激烈的市场竞争中取得更多优势资源,达到综合实力提 升的目的。 关键词:大数据;商业银行;数据挖掘;精准营销 ABSTRACT III ABSTRACT TheBinzhoubranchofChinaConstructionBankwasestablishedin1990,andthe competitivepressureofthebankingindustrywasrelativelysmallintheearlystageofits establishment.TheBinzhoubranchofChinaConstructionBankfocusesonpassive marketinginproductmarketing,mainlyfocusingon"waiting."and"relyingon".Withthe developmentofeconomyandsociety,underthebackgroundofgreatcompetition,the disadvantagesofthismarketingmodegraduallyemerge.First,thereisnosystematic marketingconcept,andthemarketingmodeonlystaysinthemostbasicstate.Second,the customerexperienceisoftennotverygoodduetothelackofaccurateunderstandingofthe characteristicsofcustomergroups.Thirdly,thecustomermanagerofthenetworklacksthe enthusiasmofmarketing,andtheneglectofmarketingworkeasilyleadstothe disorganizationofthemarketingteam.Thispapertriestousetherelevanttheoriesof marketingmanagementandbigdataanalysistoolstostudyandanalyzethedataresults. Thepaperfirstbankingeraofbigdataprecisionmarketingresearchexplorethe background,combinedwithinthisfieldathomeandabroad,thepaperanalyzedthe researchstatusofgraspthepresentbanksurvivalstatusandtheriskandthedevelopment opportunity.Secondly,itintroducesthemarketingmodeofthebankingindustry,compares thetwomarketingmodesoftraditionalmarketingandprecisionmarketing,andpays attentiontothedevelopmentstatusofprecisionmarketinginthebankingindustry,aswell asthedifficultiesandproblemstobesolved.Nextto,theessaydiscussestherelevant conceptsofbigdata,withtheSTP,4Ps,4Csmarketingmodelforthestudyoftheoretical support,theBinzhoubranchofChinaConstructionBankastheresearchsubject,usingthe IBMSPSSStatisticssoftwarefordataacquisition,conversion,modeling,andthefurther integrationofinformation,thedatafromK-meansclusteranalysis,thebigdataareapplied totheimpactofbankingprecisionmarketingamulti-angle,multi-dimensionalresearch, buildgoodmarketingsystemandprecisemarketingmodel.Bycombiningtheapplication ofbigdatatechnologywithprecisionmarketing,theuserportraitmodelisestablished,and thecollecteddataarestatisticallyandclassifiedtofullyhighlighttheparticularityofusers. Throughmodeling,theprecisionmarketingofBinzhoubranchofChinaConstructionBank isinnovativelystudied.Theresearchmethodsinvolvedinthispapermainlyinclude:overall analysis--graspingthemarketingstatusoftheBinzhoubranchofChinaConstruction 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文 IV Bankmacroscopically,andanalyzingtheachievementsofprecisionmarketingbyusingbig datainBinzhouBranchofChinaConstructionBank;Comparativeanalysis--including horizontalcomparisonofmarketingconditionsamongdifferentfinancialinstitutionsand verticalcomparisonofmarketingchangeswithinthetimespan;Casestudy--showthe effectofbigdatainprecisionmarketinginamoredetailedwayintheformofindividual cases.Atthesametime,utilizingthemeanssuchasnetwork,books,journals,literature searchanddataquery,systematicallycollectbankingsupportedbybigdataathomeand abroadindetailprecisemarketingpolicies,lawsandregulationsoftheliterature,aswellas thedomesticfinancialindustryandtheuseofbigdatabankbranchresearchresults, combiningwithworkingpractice,adeepunderstandingofthebackgroundofprecision marketingmodel,architectureandoperationpath,establishresearchobjectmap,fromthe perspectiveof"insiders"betterunderstandingofthemarketingmodeoftheimplementation oftheprocess. Throughthepapersummarizesthecontentsofthepaperresearch,analysis,foundthe bigdataprecisionmarketinginthefinancialsectorplayapragmatic,combinedtheactual workin-depththinking,usingbigdatainformationplatformtopromotethetop decision-makingandimplementation,customerexperienceatthegrass-rootslevelofthe improvementofthejobevaluationmode,findingworkusingbigdataprecisionmarketing modelofpossibledefectsproblem.PutforwardstrategiesandSuggestionsrelatedto precisionmarketinginthebankingindustrytoimprovetheabilityofthebanktoacquire customersandactivecustomers.ToincreasethemarketshareofBanksinthefinancial market,inordertoobtainmorecompetitiveresourcesinthefiercemarketcompetition,so astoimprovetheoverallstrength. KEYWORDS:Bigdata;CommercialBank;Datamining;Precisionmarketing 目录 I 目录 摘要...........................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................III 第一章导论...........................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景.....................................................................................................................1 1.2研究目的及意义.........................................................................................................2 1.2.1研究目的...........................................................................................................2 1.2.2研究意义...........................................................................................................3 1.3国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................3 1.3.1国外研究现状...................................................................................................3 1.3.2国内研究现状...................................................................................................4 1.4研究方法及思路.........................................................................................................6 1.4.1研究方法...........................................................................................................6 1.4.2研究思路.........................