随着5G网络、人工智能、物联网、云计算、大数据等新技术新应用新业态的 发展，社会开始步入泛智能化时代。在泛智能化时代，企业赖以生存的外部环境 变得更具动态性。环境的动态性给企业带来了机遇的同时也产生了威胁，企业间 的竞争加剧，企业的生存和发展面对着重大的挑战。技术的快速变革和经济的飞 速发展，使得企业在动态环境中要进行快速变革提高创新能力以获取持续竞争优 势。及时响应快速变化的外部环境，并协调整合企业内外部资源和能力的能力对 企业来说就显得尤为重要。 在泛智能化时代，信息技术对企业来说成为了一种重要的战略资源，新一代 信息技术的应用，将推动企业进一步信息化升级，使得企业能够快速根据外部环 境的变化进行资源和能力的协调整合，提升企业的动态能力，进而提高企业的创 新绩效以获取持续竞争优势。 本文基于环境动态性的视角，以动态能力作为中介变量，构建了企业信息技 术与创新绩效关系的研究框架，通过问卷调查收集企业样本进行实证分析。研究 结果表明：企业信息技术对动态能力和创新绩效有正向影响；动态能力对创新绩 效有正向影响；动态能力在企业信息技术对创新绩效的影响中起中介作用；环境 动态性正向调节企业信息技术与创新绩效、动态能力与创新绩效的关系。本文研 究是对企业信息技术与创新绩效关系的深入探讨，不仅具有理论意义，而且对企 业运用信息技术与动态能力来提升创新绩效具有指导意义。 关键词：企业信息技术；动态能力；创新绩效；环境动态性 III ABSTRACT Withthedevelopmentof5Gnetworks,artificialintelligence,theInternetofThings, cloudcomputing,bigdataandothernewtechnologiesandnewbusinessformats, societyhasbeguntoentertheeraofpan-intelligence.Intheeraofpan-intelligence,the externalenvironmentonwhichcompaniesdependhasbecomemoreuncertain,complex, ambiguous,andvolatile.Thedynamicnatureoftheenvironmenthasbrought opportunitiesandthreatstoenterprises.Thecompetitionbetweenenterpriseshas intensified,andthesurvivalanddevelopmentofenterprisesarefacingmajorchallenges. Therapidchangesintechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomymakeit necessaryforenterprisestomakerapidchangesinadynamicenvironmenttoimprove theirinnovationcapabilitiesinordertoobtainsustainablecompetitiveadvantages.The abilityofanenterprisetorespondtotherapidlychangingexternalenvironmentina timelymannerandcoordinatetheintegrationofinternalandexternalresourcesand capabilitiesoftheenterpriseisparticularlyimportantfortheenterprise. Intheeraofpan-intelligence,informationtechnologyhasbecomeanimportant strategicresourceforenterprises.Theapplicationofnext-generationinformation technologieswillpromotefurtherinformationizationandupgradingofenterprises.To enableenterprisestoquicklycoordinatetheintegrationofresourcesandcapabilities accordingtochangesintheexternalenvironment,improvethedynamiccapabilitiesof theenterprise,andthenimprovetheinnovationperformanceoftheenterprisetoobtain sustainablecompetitiveadvantages. Basedontheperspectiveofenvironmentaldynamics,thispaperusesdynamic capabilitiesasmediatingvariablestobuildaresearchframeworkontherelationship betweenenterpriseinformationtechnologyandinnovationperformance,andcollects enterprisesamplesthroughquestionnairesurveysforempiricalanalysis.Theresearch resultsshowthat:corporateinformationtechnologyhasapositiveimpactondynamic capabilitiesandinnovationperformance;dynamiccapabilitieshaveapositiveimpacton innovationperformance;dynamiccapabilitiesplayanintermediaryroleintheimpactof corporateinformationtechnologyoninnovationperformance;andenvironmental dynamicsarepositivelyregulatedTherelationshipbetweenenterpriseinformation technologyandinnovationperformance,dynamiccapabilitiesandinnovation performance.Theresearchinthisarticleisanin-depthdiscussionoftherelationship IV betweenenterpriseinformationtechnologyandinnovationperformance,whichisnot onlyoftheoreticalsignificance,butalsoofguidingsignificanceforenterprisestouse informationtechnologyanddynamiccapabilitiestoimproveinnovationperformance. KEYWORDS:enterpriseinformationtechnology;dynamiccapabilities;innovation performance;environmentaldynamics V 目录 第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景............................................................................................................1 1.2研究目的和意义................................................................................................2 1.2.1研究目的.................................................................................................2 1.2.2研究意义.................................................................................................2 1.3国内外研究现状................................................................................................2 1.3.1关于企业信息技术的研究.....................................................................2 1.3.2关于动态能力的研究.............................................................................3 1.3.3关于创新绩效的研究.............................................................................5 1.3.4关于环境动态性的研究.........................................................................5 1.4研究内容与方法................................................................................................6 1.4.1研究内容.................................................................................................6 1.4.2研究方法.................................................................................................6 第二章相关概念与理论概述.........................................................................................8 2.1企业资源理论与企业能力理论........................................................................8 2.1.1企业资源基础理论.................................................................................8 2.1.2企业能力基础理论.................................................................................9 2.2企业信息技术理论..........................................................................................11 2.2.1信息技术的概念...................................................................................11 2.2.2信息技术的功能...................................................................................11 2.2.3信息技术的体系结构与发展历程.......................................................11 2.2.4信息技术对企业的影响.......................................................................12 2.3动态能力理论..................................................................................................13 2.3.1动态能力的概念...................................................................................13 2.3.2动态能力的划分维度...........................................................................15 2.4企业创新绩效..................................................................................................18 2.4.1创新绩效的概念...................................................................................18 2.4.2企业创新绩效的测量...........................................................................19 2.5环境动态性......................................................................................................20 2.5.1环境动态性的概念...............................................................................20 2.5.2环境动态性的划分维度.......................................................................20 第三章研究设计...........................................................................................................22 3.1研究假设..........................................................................................................22 3.1.1企业信息技术与动态能力的关系.......................................................22 3.1.2企业信息技术与创新绩效的关系.......................................................22 3.1.3动态能力与创新绩效的关系...............................................................22 3.1.4动态能力在企业信息技术与创新绩效之间的中介效应...................23 3.1.5环境动态性的调节效应.......................................................................23 VI 3.2概念模型..........................................................................................................24 3.3问卷设计与数据收集..........