文本描述
随着世界各国的经济发展和人们生活水平的提高,人们越来越倾向于旅游这一休闲 活动。而且越来越多的人希望了解其他国家的文化、历史及当地的
风俗习惯,旅游业为 蒙古国提供了巨大的收入。游客被大自然的野性、游牧的生活方式和“成吉思汗”的传 奇所吸引。蒙古国是一代天骄成吉思汗的故乡,最重要的动机是“那
达慕”,旅行者可 以享受传统的活动,具有最原始的自然风光、魅力的那达慕人文风采、那达慕民族游牧 生活和特色美食等特色旅游项目,一直在吸引世界各地众多的游客们前
来观光驻足。旅 游行业预计在2025年将为蒙古国创造2.2万个工作岗位。基于这样的现状,本文以中国 境内公民为主要研究对象,针对这一群体的主要研究内容为他们的出行方式
、获取旅游 信息来源、旅游时间、旅游偏好、旅游经济来源及调查对象在蒙古国旅游态度和想法, 探讨调查对象的拉动动机对旅游满意度和目的地忠诚度的影响,对多名调查对
象进行了 正式网络问卷调查测试。通过针对调查对象的调查问卷分析指出蒙古那达慕大会旅游业 存在的诸多问题,包括传统体育项目单一且吸引力不足;特色文化旅游开发形式
不足且 单一;宣传手段不到位;系统化旅游项目开发人才缺乏;文化传承出现断层现象;蒙古 国境内治安状况欠佳,交通网络不完善等问题,并进一步研究发现,造成上述问题
的深 层次原因在于蒙古国本地区市民参与度低,政府出台相关保护那达慕传统文化的法律措 施不完善;受地方经济发展的影响和与其他旅游市场竞争激烈等原因。根据发现的问
题 和原因,结合所学并提出建议和解决对策来促进蒙古国那达慕节庆旅游业的发展。 关键词:蒙古国那达慕;旅游业现状;调查对象;调查研究;建议对策II Abstract With
the economic development and the improvement of people's living standard in the world, people are more and more inclined to travel as a leisure activity.
And more and more people want to know the culture, history and local customs of other countries. Visitors are attracted by the wildness of nature, the
nomadic lifestyle and the legend of genghis khan. Mongolia is the home of generation tianjiao genghis khan, "the festival" is the most important
motive, travelers can enjoy the traditional activities, with the most primitive natural scenery,
thecharmofthefestivalthehumanitiesstyle,chiefofthenomadiclifeandethniccharacteristics gourmet features such as tourism, have been attracting manytourists all
over the world to come to sightseeing. The tourism industry is expected to create 22,000 jobs in Mongolia in 2025. Based on the present situation, based on
the citizens in China as the main research object, in view of the main research content of this group for their travel mode, travel information source, time
of tourism, tourist preference, the origins of tourism economy, respondents in Mongolia tourism attitude and idea, explore the respondents pull motivations
influence on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty, has carried on the official web to many respondents questionnaire test. Through the questionnaire
analysis of the respondents, the author points out many problems in the tourism industry of the nadam fair in Mongolia, including the single traditional
sports and the lack of attraction. The development form of characteristic cultural tourism is insufficient and single; Insufficient publicity means; Lack of
talents for systematic tourism project development; The cultural inheritance appears fault phenomenon; The public security situation in Mongolia is poor and
the transportation network is not perfect. Further research shows that the deep-rooted reasons for the above problems lie in the low participation of local
citizens in Mongolia and the imperfect legal measures adopted by the government to protect traditional culture of nadam. Affected by the development of local
economy and the fiercecompetition with othertourism markets.Accordingto theproblems foundandthereasons, combined with what we have learned and put forward
Suggestions and solutions to promote the development of Mongolian festival tourism in nadam. Keywords: Mongolia Nadam;Current Situation of Tourism;Chinese
Tourists; Investigation and Research;Suggested CountermeasuresIII 目录 第一章 绪论 ............................................................. 1 1.1 选题
背景及意义 ................................................... 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 ................................................... 1 1.2.1 国外研究现状
............................................... 1 1.2.2 国内研究现状 ............................................... 3 1.2.3 研究评述
................................................... 4 1.3 主要研究内容及研究方法 ........................................... 4 1.3.1 研究内容
................................................... 4 1.3.2 研究方法 ................................................... 5 1.3.3 技术路线
................................................... 5 第二章 民族节庆旅游的相关理论 ........................................... 7 2.1 相关概念
......................................................... 7 2.1.1 民俗节庆旅游的定义 ......................................... 7 2.1.2 民俗节庆旅游分类
........................................... 7 2.1.3 民俗节庆旅游特点 ........................................... 8 2.1.4 民俗节庆旅游核心要素
....................................... 8 2.2 理论基础 ......................................................... 9 2.2.1 节庆旅游定义
............................................... 9 2.2.2 节庆旅游的三大要素 ............................................. 9 2.2.3 节庆旅游的特性
............................................ 10 2.3 节庆旅游对目的地的经济影响与测算 ................................ 10 2.3.1 节庆旅游经济影响的表现形式
................................ 10 2.3.2 节庆旅游收入在的旅游地的流向研究 .............................. 11 2.3.3 节庆旅游对目的地经济影响的具体测算
........................ 12 2.3.4 节庆旅游对社会的双重影响 .................................. 13 2.3.5 节庆旅游的运作方式
........................................ 14IV 2.4 节庆旅游的日常管理 .............................................. 15 2.4.1 节庆产品的管理
............................................ 15 2.4.2 客源市场管理与营销管理 .................................... 16 2.4.3 节庆旅游的市场化运作
...................................... 16 第三章 蒙古国那达慕大会节庆旅游开发现状 ................................ 19 3.1 那达慕大会的历史沿革
............................................ 19 3.2 那达慕大会的组织管理 ............................................ 19 3.3 那达慕大会的经营运作
............................................ 20 3.4 那达慕大会旅游开发的优劣势分析 .................................. 20 3.4.1 优势分析
.................................................. 20 3.4.2 劣势分析 .................................................. 21 3.5 那达慕大会旅游开发的机遇及挑战
分析 .............................. 23 3.5.1 机遇分析 .................................................. 23 3.5.2 挑战分析
.................................................. 23 第四章 那达慕大会游客满意度测评 ........................................ 26 4.1 调查问卷设计
.................................................... 26 4.2 游客基本情况分析 ................................................ 26 4.2.1 调查对象情况分析
.......................................... 27 4.2.2 调查对象在蒙古国旅游经验与态度 ............................ 31 4.3 那达慕大会游客满意度的卡诺模型测评与结
果分析 .................... 36 4.3.1 关于卡诺模型测评 .............................................. 36 4.3.2 卡诺模型测评与结果分析
.................................... 36 4.3.3 那达慕大会旅游条件的雷达图选择分析 ........................ 40 4.4 那达慕大会的开发存在的问题
...................................... 41 第五章 那达慕大会节庆旅游开发对策 ...................................... 42 5.1 客源市场开发对策
................................................ 42 5.1.1 吸引海外市场 .............................................. 42 5.1.2 开发国内市场
.............................................. 42V 5.2 市场营销对策 .................................................... 43 5.2.1 利用网络传播和营销
........