汇编 出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。 研究生签名， 时间， 年 月 日 导师签名， 时间， 年 月 日I 摘要 新时代，是一个催人奋进的时代。科学技术飞速发展，信息技术日新月异，云计算、大数据、 移动计算等新技术不断涌现，信息技术已经融入经济、文化、社会生活方方面面。同时，在教育领 域全面渗透，引发了教育理念、模式、内容和管理等多方面的变革。习近平总书记指出，没有信息 化，就没有现代化。信息化管理体系建设是组织战略发展的重要组成部分和促进力量，是推动组织 内部管理、体制机制、技术服务提升与创新的主动力。超过 95%高校均已建设信息化管理体系，政 府和高校均已投入的大量资金用于硬件建设和软件服务，但由于组织成员的信息化技能水平参差不 齐，导致组织整体的信息化水平受到制约。如何将高校特别是民办高校的现有的信息化管理体系的 应用有效推广，是值得研究的课题。 山东英才学院信息化管理体系建设初具规模，应用初显成效，但仍存在一些应用推广难题。为 了促进山东英才学院深化信息化管理改革，在让师生员工提高获得感和幸福感的同时，降低管理运 行成本，降低办学开支，提高组织抗风险能力，主动适应信息化管理要求是必由之路。通过掌握山 东英才学院信息化管理体系应用推广情况，基于创新扩散视角和系统视角把信息化管理体系应用推 广问题研究分成组织系统、政策系统、技术系统、培训系统四个部分，通过查阅文献、校史资料， 问卷调查二级学院教师、职能部门职员、在校 1-4 年级学生，访谈信息、财务、人事、教务、科研、 学工、就业等主要部门负责人，提炼调查材料，凝练主要问题，分析解决问题的关键点和突破点， 为提出信息化管理体系应用推广优化方案和保障措施奠定基础。 首先，论述研究背景和思路。研究目的来源于管理实践过程中，对当前学校信息化管理体系应 用推广工作的总结和规划。研究的意义就是为了从战略的角度，提出组织未来 5-10 年的信息化管理 发展方向，为实施信息化管理体系应用推广提供有决策参考依据的方案设计。其次，针对研究的具 体内容，对国内外文献资料进行了梳理，从信息化管理内涵、信息化管理构成、信息化管理模式等 方面，分析研究现状。将创新扩散理论、系统发展理论、流程再造理论作为研究的理论基础，并就 国内外本科院校信息化管理体系应用推广的经验，介绍了不同的应用推广模式。第三，总结山东英 才学院信息化管理体系现状，包括山东英才学院发展概况，山东英才学院信息化管理体系的内容， 山东英才学院信息化管理体系发展历程，山东英才学院信息化管理体系建设和应用情况。第四，通 过设计满意度调查，从硬件、软件、岗位职责、领导风格、变革阻力、推广手段、推广模式、信息 素养等方面分析山东英才学院信息化管理体系应用推广中存在的困难和影响因素。第五，从发展规 划、队伍建设、人员培训、考核管理、流程再造、营造氛围、知识共享方面设计山东英才学院信息 化管理体系应用推广优化方案。第六，从组织、政策、技术、培训方面提出保障体系。最后，对研 究过程进行总结和展望，指出研究不足。 关键词，信息化；管理；体系；应用；推广II Abstrsct The new era is an exciting one. With the rapid development of science and technology， information technology is changing with each passing day. New technologies such as cloud computing， big data and mobile computing are constantly emerging. Information technology has been integrated into all aspects of economy，culture and social life.At the same time，the comprehensive penetration in the field of education has led to many changes in educational concept， mode， content and management. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that without information technology，there would be no modernization. The construction of information management system is an important component and driving force of the development of organizational strategy， and the initiative to promote the promotion and innovation of internal management， institutional mechanism and technical services. More than 95% of colleges and universities have built information management system，and the government and universities have invested a lot of money in hardware construction and software services. However，the information technology level of the whole organization is restricted due to the uneven level of information technology skills of the members of the organization. How to effectively promote the application of the existing information management system in Colleges and universities， especially in private colleges， is a topic worthy of study. The construction of information management system in Shandong Yingcai University has taken shape and its application has achieved initial results， but there are still some difficulties in its application and promotion. In order to promote information management reform in Shandong Yingcai University， it is the only way for teachers and students to improve their sense of acquisition and happiness， at the same time， reduce the cost of management operation，reduce the cost of running a school，improve the organization's ability to resist risks， and actively adapt to the requirements of information management. Through mastering the application and promotion of information management system in Shandong Yingcai University this paper divides the application and promotion of information management system into four parts: organizational system， policy system， technical system and training system based on the perspective of innovation diffusion and system. By consulting literature and school history， the teachers， staff of functional departments and students in Grade 1-4 of secondary college are investigated by questionnaire. Interview with the leaders of major departments such as information，finance， personnel， educational administration， scientific research， study and employment， refine investigation materials， condense main problems， analyze key points and breakthroughs to solve problems， and lay a foundation for proposing optimization schemes and safeguards for the application and promotion of information management system. Firstly, the research background and ideas are discussed. The purpose of this study is to summarize and plan the application and promotion of school information management system in the process of management practice. The significance of the study is to put forward the development direction of information management in the next 5-10 years from a strategic point of view, and to provideII decision-making reference for the implementation of the application and promotion of information management system. Secondly, aiming at the specific content of the study, the domestic and foreign literature is sorted out, and the current situation is analyzed from the aspects of the connotation of information management, the composition of information management and the mode of information management. This paper takes innovation diffusion theory, system development theory and process reengineering theory as the theoretical basis of the research, and introduces different application and promotion modes for the application and promotion of information management system in undergraduate colleges and universities at home and abroad. Thirdly, it summarizes the current situation of Shandong Yingcai University 's information management system, including the development of Shandong Yingcai University, the content of Shandong Yingcai University 's information management system, the development process of Shandong Yingcai University 's information management system, the construction and application of Shandong Yingcai University 's information management system. Fourthly, through the survey of design satisfaction, the difficulties and influencing factors in the application and promotion of information management system in Shandong Yingcai University are analyzed from the aspects of hardware, software, job responsibilities, leadership style, resistance to change, promotion means, promotion mode and information literacy. Fifthly, from the aspects of development planning, team building, personnel training, assessment management, process reengineering, creating atmosphere and knowledge sharing, the paper designs the application and promotion optimization scheme of information management system of Shandong Yingcai University. Sixthly, it puts forward the guarantee system from the aspects of organization, policy, technology and training. Finally, the research process is summarized and prospected, and the insufficiency of the research is