ISSUE题库[244篇]（提纲+翻译）(doc 39)

1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning." 1． 我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。
Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the knowledge is limited, since the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cognition with us.
It will be quite different if we communicate with people whose views contradict to ours.
Admitted that, it is little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion is impaired caused by other’s challenge.


2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 2． 竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。
Through competing, the one who is most eligible is put on the right place, and then will produce much more values than those who are not competent as he or she.
While, on the other hand, if a competition is fraught with adulteration and illegality, it will bring deterioration to the society rather than progress. A case in point is related to market economics.


3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations." 3． 我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。
When we enjoy the fruits of industrialisation and democracy, we are, on the other side, confronted with social problems brought by as another consequence of this process.
Firstly, immediate, existing social problems that baffled us deeply need to be resolved as quickly as possible so to restore a sound society and conduce its healthy development.
However, many present social problems cannot be resolved immediately as we hoped.
Furthermore, neglecting long-term researches that may help future generations, overemphasizing to focus on the present problems, may result in incomplete resolution to these social problems, which can merely be an expedience rather than a resolution.


4."No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study." 4． 如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识，没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。 %%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%

I agree with the assertion that significant advances in knowledge require expertise form various fields.


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