文本描述
摘要
本篇论文聚焦于广西区内村镇银行在其崛起历程中所遇到的问题研
究。村镇银行是新型农村金融机构中的典型代表,其设立的宗旨是为所在
地的
“三
农”经济建设中的多个经济体提供普惠型金融产品及服务。由于
广西区内的村镇银行起步时间较晚,运营管理机制还不够健全,外部法规
及
“支农”政
策配套体系也尚不完善,导致村镇银行的成长历程中问题不
断。本篇论文经过数据梳理和实践调研反映区内村镇银行存在着不少问题,
如公司法人治理结构不健全,内控制度执行的有效性不佳;如资本实力弱、
管理水平及员工素质低下,制约其内部发展动能;又如营业网点稀少、清
算渠道不畅通,导致负债业务整体成本较高,削弱其经营的竞争优势等。
通过总结结村镇银行发展面临的困境,积极探寻其产生的原因,同时借鉴
国外类似村镇银行的机构农村金融组织和社区银行发展典型案例及先进做
法,提出改革和促进广西村镇银行良性发展的有效建议,建议主要包括提
高内在经营管理水平显现法人治理有效性、优化改革村镇银行监督管理制
度以建立差异化监管体系、完善政府扶持村镇银行的发展政策体系促进风
险缓释等。
关键词:农村金融;村镇银行;发展问题
I
ResearchonthedevelopmentofruralbankinGuangxi
ABSTRACT
Thispaperfocusesontheproblemsencounteredinthegrowthandlifecycleofvillage
banksinGuangxidistrict.Thevillagebankisatypicalrepresentativeofthenewrural
financialinstitutions.Itsaimistoprovideinclusivefinancialproductsandservicesformany
economiesinthe^threeruralHeconomicconstruction.Becauseofthelatestarttimeofthe
villageandtownbanksinGuangxi,theoperationandmanagementmechanismisnotperfect,
theexternalregulationsandthesupportingsystemof"supportingagriculture”arestill
imperfect,whichleadstothegrowingproblemsinthegrowthprocessofthevillageandtown
banks.
Thispapershowsthattherearemanyproblemsinthevillageandtownbanksinthearea,
suchastheimperfectcorporategovernancestmctureandtheinefficientimplementationofthe
internalcontrolsystem,suchastheweakcapitalstrength,themanagementlevelandthelow
qualityofthestaff,andthelackofbusinessoutletsandtheunimpededchannelsofliquidation,
whichleadstothehigheroverallcostofthedebtbusiness.Weakenthecompetitiveadvantage
ofitsoperation.BysummingupthedifBcultiesfacedbythedevelopmentoftheBankofthe
villageandvillage,andactivelyseekingthereasonsforitsemergence,atthesametime,
drawingonthetj^icalcasesandadvancedpmcticesoftheruralfinancialorganizationsand
communitybanks,whicharesimilartothevillagebanksinforeigncountries,putforward
someeffectivesuggestionstoreformandpromotethebenigndevelopmentofthevillageand
townbanksinGuangxi.Weshouldreformthesupervisionandmanagementsystemofvillage
banks,soastoestablishdifferentiatedsupervisionsystem,improvethegovernment^policy
systemtosupportthedevelopmentofruralbanks,andpromoteriskmitigation.
KEYWORDS:RuralFinance;ruralbank;developmentissues
u。