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世界银行_2018年年度报告(英文)2018.10_97页

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文本描述
In recent years, the World Bank has supported
clients in reaching the following results:
The World Bank comprises the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Associ-
ation (IDA). The organization’s mission is to end extreme poverty and
boost shared prosperity in a sustainable way.
The selected global results represented above were
reported by World Bank clients with the support of
Bank-fnanced operations between 2015 and 2017.
44 million benefciaries
covered by social safety net programs
SKU: 211296
1.8 million people
and micro, small, and medium
enterprises reached with fnancial services
3.5 million hectares
of land provided with irrigation services
76,120 kilometers
roads constructed or rehabilitated
273 million people
provided with essential health,
nutrition, and population services
11 million teachers
recruited or trained
47 million people
provided with access to an improved
water source
ANNUAL REPORT 2018
World Bank Annual Report 2018
2018 International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development / The World Bank
1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433
Telephone: 202-473-1000
Internet: worldbank
Some rights reserved
1 2 3 421 20 19 18
This work is a product of the staff of The World
Bank. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and
other information shown on any map in this work do
not imply any judgment on the part of The World
Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or
the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered
to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges
and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are
specifcally reserved.
Rights and Permissions
This work is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution–
NonCommercial–NoDerivatives
3.0 IGO license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO) http://
creativecommons/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo.
Under the Creative Commons–NonCommercial–
NoDerivatives license, you are free to copy,
distribute, and transmit this work, for noncommercial
purposes only, under the following conditions:
Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World
Bank. 2018. World Bank Annual Report 2018.
Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-
1-4648-1296-5. License: Creative Commons
Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 3.0
IGO (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO).
Noncommercial—You may not use this work for
commercial purposes.
No Derivative Works—You may not alter, transform,
or build upon this work.
Third-party content—The World Bank does not
necessarily own each component of the content
contained within the work. The World Bank therefore
does not warrant that the use of any third-party-
owned individual component or part contained
in the work will not infringe on the rights of those
third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such
infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-
use a component of the work, it is your responsibility
to determine whether permission is needed for that
re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright
owner. Examples of components can include, but are
not limited to, tables, fgures, or images.
All queries on rights and licenses should be
addressed to World Bank Publications, The World
Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC
20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@
worldbank.
ISBN: 978-1-4648-1296-5
eISBN: 978-1-4648-1297-2
doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1296-5
This publication follows recommended standards for paper use set by the Green Press Initiative. The paper
contains postconsumer fber, is certifed FSC and EcoLogo, and is manufactured using renewable biogas
energy and elemental chlorine-free processing.
Production credits.
The World Bank Annual Report 2018
was produced by the World Bank Group’s External
and Corporate Relations unit, under the direction of Jeremy Hillman in the Corporate Communications
department, with editorial coordination by Daniel Nikolits and Leslie Yun. Design by Naylor Design, Inc.
Typesetting by BMWW. Translation by the World Bank’s Translation and Interpretation Services. Printing by
Professional Graphics Printing Co. (Laurel, MD, USA) and PT Paragonatama Jaya (Jakarta, Indonesia).
Photography credits. Cover (clockwise from top-left): Pavel Kondrashin/World Bank; Dana Smillie/World Bank;
Farhana Asnap/World Bank; Curt Carnemark/World Bank; Maria Fleischmann/World Bank; Trevor Samson/
World Bank; Page 3: Marcia Juzga/World Bank; Page 10: Grant Ellis/World Bank; Page 13: Boris Balabanov/
World Bank; Page 17: Dominic Chavez/World Bank; Page 19: Abbas Farzami/Rumi Consultancy/World
Bank; Page 20: Hendri Lombard/World Bank; Page 23: Sarah Farhat/World Bank; Page 26: Ishaq Anis/Rumi
Consultancy/World Bank; Page 29: A’Melody Lee/World Bank; Page 31: Tanvir Murad Topu/World Bank; Page
32: Dominic Chavez/World Bank; Page 42: Grant Ellis/World Bank; Page 48: Eric Wamanji/Rococo PR & Media/
World Bank; Page 52: NTPC/World Bank; Page 56: Mirzo Ibragimov/World Bank; Page 60: Jessica Castillo
Belmont/World Bank; Page 64: Ebset
Financial Statements incorporated by reference. The Management’s Discussion and
Analysis and Audited Financial Statements of IBRD and IDA (“Financial Statements”)
shall be deemed to be incorporated in and to form part of this Annual Report. The
Financial Statements may be access at worldbank/fnancialresults.
Additional IBRD and IDA fnancial, lending, and organizational information is avail-
able on the World Bank Annual Report 2018 website: worldbank
/annualreport.
For more information on the World Bank or its publicly-available data and
knowledge resources, visit online:
Finances One: https://fnancesapp.worldbank/
Corporate Scorecard: http://scorecard.worldbank
World Bank Open Data: http://data.worldbank
Open Knowledge Repository: http://openknowledge.worldbank
World Bank Corporate Responsibility: worldbank/corporateresponsibility
World Bank Access to Information: worldbank/en/access-to-information
Contents
2 Introduction
3 Message from the President
10 Message from the Executive Directors
13 Message from the CEO of IBRD and IDA
15 Supporting Clients in Priority Areas
34 Innovative Finance for Development Solutions
37 Promoting Development through Research, Analysis, and Data
40 Mobilizing Partnerships in a New Development Landscape
45 Regional Perspectives
70 Strengthening Operations, Policies, and Processes
73 Maintaining a Socially and Environmentally Responsible Institution
77 Ensuring Accountability and Monitoring Operations
80 Deploying Resources Strategically
90 Committed to Results
KEY TABLES
84IBRD Key Financial Indicators, Fiscal 2014–18
88IDA Key Financial Indicators, Fiscal 2014–18
This Annual Report, which covers the period from July 1, 2017, to June 30, 2018,
has been prepared by the Executive Directors of both the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development
Association (IDA)—collectively known as the World Bank—in accordance with
the respective bylaws of the two institutions. Dr. Jim Yong Kim, President of
the World Bank Group and Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, has
submitted this report, together with the accompanying administrative budgets
and audited fnancial statements, to the Board of Governors.
Annual Reports for the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral
Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for
Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) are published separately.
Throughout the report, the term
World Bank
and the abbreviated
Bank
ref