文本描述
摘要
I
摘要
随着经济一体化的快速发展,企业间的竞争在加剧,面临着风险日益增加,
如何在新形势下管控风险成为企业经营管理者不能回避的问题。内部审计作为公
司治理与管理的重要组成部分,在企业发展的不同阶段发挥着不同作用,如财务
审计、经营审计、业务审计和管理审计等。以风险为导向内部审计是一种新型的
审计理念和模式,聚焦企业面临风险并与公司目标保持一致,是公司内部控制和
全面风险管理的促进与补充。但风险为导向内部审计还处于发展的初级阶段,国
外有些成功案例和具体实践,我国还处于探索阶段,尚未形成较为成熟的方法论
和运作模式
中国保监会要求从2016年开始全面实施“风险导向偿付能力体系”,即偿
二代,是中国保险业一件大事,偿二代是以风险为导向的监管规则,要求保险公
司全面管控各类风险,风险管理情况与最低资本要求挂钩,明显不同于以前以规
模为导向、粗放式监管。M保险公司作为行业内领先企业之一,如何在偿二代下
管控风险并持续稳定发展,如何充分发挥内部审计职能成为急需解决的课题
本文首先概要地阐述了内部审计发展过程及风险导向内部审计涉及的相关
理论及基本概念。其次分析了偿二代对公司内部审计的新要求,阐述了保险公司
实施风险导向内部审计的必要性。随后详细剖析了M保险公司内部审计存在的问
题及产生的原因。然后,针对这些问题并运用风险管理理论,论文提出了现有内
部审计流程的优化,并且以采购审计为例详细阐述了如何在审计流程中融入风险
管理理念,并总结了优化后内部审计对公司的有益影响。 同时也看到风险导向内
部审计在实践中还有很大的改进与优化空间,文章最后还提出风险导向内部审计
的具体保障措施。希望本文能为保险业内部审计提供一些有参考性的建议或思路
关键词:风险导向,内部审计,偿二代,采购审计,M公司
ABSTRACT
II
ABSTRACT
With the closer economic integration,the competition between enterprises has
increased and the risks have intensifed more and more.How to manage and control
risks has become an unavoidable problem for enterprise.As an important component of
corporate governance and management,internal audit has played important roles in
different stages,such as financial audit,operational audit,business audit,management
audit,etc..But the risk-oriented internal audit is in the initial stage of development,only
some successful cases and the best practice in foreign countries.This audit model has
not yet formed mature methods and system of operation in China.
In 2016 CIRC implemented China Risk Oriented Solvency System,namely
C-ROSS II,a major event in the insurance industry.C-ROSS II is the risk-based
regulatory rules.The insurance company should control all kinds of risks,risk
management is linked to the minimum capital requirements.M is one of the leading
company in the insurance industry.How to control risks,maintain stable
development,and play the internal audit function have become an important problems
to be solved urgently.
Firstly,this article briefly introduces the evolution of internal audit,focusing on the
risk-oriented internal audit.Some theories,characteristics and concepts are
described.Secondly,the new requirements from C-ROSS II and problems of internal
audit in M company are presented,and the necessity of carrying out risk-oriented
internal audit is introduced for insurance companies.Finally,the problems and its causes
are carefully analyzed.These problems are solved by optimizing the existing internal
audit process and applying risk management theory.The implementation process is
illustrated by a special procurement audit project,the beneficial effects are
summarized.At the same time,some improvements and optimizations in practice exist
for this aduit model.Specific beneficial measures are shown at the end of the
paper.Sincerely hope that some suggestions or ideas in this article are valuable to the
internal audit of the insurance industry.
Keywords:Risk-Oriented,Internal Audit,C-ROSS II,Procurement Audit,M Company
目录
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目录
第一章 绪论 ..... 1
1.1 研究背景和意义1
1.1.1 研究背景1
1.1.2 研究意义2
1.2 研究方法3
1.3 研究框架3
第二章 风险导向内部审计概述 ......... 4
2.1 内部审计的发展历程 .... 4
2.1.1 初始状态下的内部审计阶段 .... 4
2.1.2 以财务为导向的内部审计阶段4
2.1.3 以业务为导向的内部审计阶段4
2.1.4 以管理为导向的内部审计阶段5
2.1.5 以风险为导向的内部审计阶段5
2.2 风险导向内部审计的理论框架5
2.2.1 风险定义与分类5
2.2.2 风险导向内部审计的理论基础6
2.2.3 风险导向内部审计的目标 ........ 8
2.2.4 风险导向内部审计的职能 ........ 9
2.2.5 风险导向内部审计的特点 ........ 9
2.3 偿二代对保险公司内部审计的新要求 .......... 10
2.3.1 偿二代介绍 ...... 10
2.3.2 偿二代对保险公司内部审计的新要求 .......... 12
第三章 M保险公司内部审计现状分析 ...... 13
3.1 M保险公司概述 .......... 13
3.2 M公司内部审计基本情况 ...... 13
3.2.1内部审计部组织结构 ... 13
3.2.2内部审计流程 ... 14
3.3 M公司内部审计存在问题及原因分析 .......... 16
3.3.1 当前内部审计存在的问题 ...... 16
3.3.2 原因分析 .......... 19。。。。。。