文本描述
Statement of
Financial Accounting
Concepts No. 2
CONTENTS
Paragraph
Numbers
Summary of Principal Conclusions
Glossary of Terms
Introduction.................................................................................................................1–26
The Nature of Accounting Choices.......................................................................6–20
The Objectives of Financial Reporting ...............................................................21–26
The Central Role of Decision Making ......................................................................27–31
A Hierarchy of Accounting Qualities .......................................................................32–45
Features and Limitations of the Chart.................................................................33–35
Decision Makers and Their Characteristics ........................................................36–39
Understandability and Other User-Specific Qualities ........................................40–41
Relative Importance and Trade-Offs ..................................................................42–45
Relevance..................................................................................................................46–57
Feedback Value and Predictive Value as Components of Relevance.................51–55
Timeliness ...........................................................................................................56–57
Reliability..................................................................................................................58–97
Representational Faithfulness ............................................................................ 63–80
Degrees of Representational Faithfulness.....................................................65–71
Precision and Uncertainty .............................................................................72–76
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Effects of Bias...............................................................................................77–78
Completeness ................................................................................................79–80
Verifiability.........................................................................................................81–89
Reliability and Relevance .........................................................................................90
Conservatism.......................................................................................................91–97
Neutrality ................................................................................................................98–110
Comparability .......................................................................................................111–122
Consistency.....................................................................................................120–122
Materiality.............................................................................................................123–132
Costs and Benefits.................................................................................................133–144
Appendix A: Background Information ................................................................145–151
Appendix B: Principal Respects in Which This Statement Differs
from the Exposure Draft and Other Responses to Letters of Comment
on the Exposure Draft ........................................................................................152–160
Appendix C: Quantitative Materiality Considerations ........................................161–170