针对乌中两国油气开发合作,本文在分析研究其历程、开发单位、
政策、管理设施建设的基础上面对中国和乌兹别克斯坦油气开发合作
模式进行探讨。首先介绍了双方合作的有利条件,然后对双方合作存
在的问题及原因进行了分析。最后介绍了双方油气开发合作的模式分
析。主要分析了产量分成模式、代理制模式下的共同开发模式、超国
I
北京化工大学硕士学位论文
家管理模式下的共同开发模式、联合开发模式下合作建造油气管线模
式,并对不同模式进行了优缺点评价分析
本文最后对中国和乌兹别克斯坦油气开发合作完善策略。主要从
加强政治互信,深化国际间合作,积极吸引中国投资建立信息沟通体
制,建立区域国际能源合作机制,以国内、国外的资源、市场为载体,
从多层面、多角度、多方位推进中乌油气开发合作,构建国家能源安
全网等这些方面进行了探讨
关键词:油气,开发合作,合作模式,策略
II
ABSTRACT
Study on Cooperation Models of Oil and Gas Development
between China and Uzbekistan
ABSTRACT
In the last decades since the establishment of diplomatic relations
between China and Uzbekistan, the relationship between the two
countries is always moving in a friendly and stable direction ofclose
high-level visits, increasing political trust. Due to the importance of
strategic energy, the world energy market competition is becoming
increasingly fierce. As the center of Central Eurasia, due to its important
geographical location and the political pattern of regional form,
Uzbekistan has a very important geopolitical position. Uzbekistan is
located in the middle of Central Asia, the resources of oil and natural gas
are very rich, the annual supply of energy products especially in
petroleum and natural gas has increased year by year. Thus, Uzbekistan
become the world&39;s major oil and gas resources supply country, while its
huge reserves of oil and gas in Uzbekistan provide a guarantee for oil and
gas cooperation. But in recent years, its outdated technology and other
aspects of the exploration and development affect the cooperation and
development of oil and gas with China. Based on this background, the
research objective of this thesis is to analyze the present situation of
Uzbekistan&39;s oil and gas resources, to point out the cooperation issues and
in
北京化工大学硕士学位论文
difficulties between the two countries, and to put forward the feasible
suggestions according to the specific situations and analysis.
The main motivation of this thesis is to investigate the history of oil
and gas development cooperation in two countries, and to discuss oil and
gas development cooperation development mechanism, in terms of the
policy of oil and gas development cooperation, the development of oil
and gas cooperation management facilities, and the discussion of Chinese
and Uzbekistan oil and gas development cooperation patterns. This thesis
firstly introduces the favorable conditions for cooperation between the
two countries, and then provides the analysis of the cooperation between
the two sides and the cause of the problem. Finally the analysis of both
oil and gas development cooperation model are presented. The thesis
mainly analyze five cooperation models, i.e., the production sharing
model, joint development model in terms of common agent system, joint
development model in terms of common supranational management
system , joint development model in terms of building joint venture,
construction of oil and gas pipeline model in terms of joint development
and cooperative mode. Then the thesis provides an analysis about the
advantages and disadvantages of different models.
At the end of this thesis, some cooperation strategies about Chinese
and Uzbekistan oil and gas development are presented. In this thesis,
some main strategies including strengthening political mutual trust,
IV
ABSTRACT
deepening international cooperation, actively attracting Chinese
investment to establish information communication system, constructing
regional international energy cooperation mechanism, making full use of
two kinds of resources and two markets from domestic and foreign
perspectives, promoting multi-level and all-round oil and gas
development cooperation between China and Uzbekistan , constructing
national energy safety network, are discussed.
KEY WORDS: oil and gas, development cooperation, cooperation model,
strategy
v
目录
第一章绪论l.i研究背景 1
1. 2国内外研究进展1.3研究内容 5
1. 4技术路线 6
1.5主要创新点L 6论文结构安排第二章基础理论介绍2. 1区域经济一体化理论2.2比较优势贸易理论2. 3国家间区域能源合作理论2. 4地缘政治学理论
1〇
2. 5本章小结
1〇
第三章中国和乌兹别克斯坦油气开发合作现状分析3. 1双方油气开发合作的历程3. 2双方油气开发合作的开发机构3. 3双方油气开发合作的政策3. 4双方油气合作开发的主要模式分析3. 4. 1产量分成模式3.4.2代理制模式下的共同开发模式3.4.3超国家管理模式下的共同开发模式3.4.4联合开发模式3. 4. 5合作建造油气管线模式3. 5本章小结第四章中国和乌兹别克斯坦油气开发合作模式研究4. 1双方合作模式优劣分析4.2中乌油气合作开发模式选择
21
4. 2. 1双方合作的有利条件
21
4.2.2双方合作存在问题及原因分析
23
4. 3双方油气合作开发模式推荐
25
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北京化工大学硕士学位论文
4. 4本章小结
26
第五章中国和乌兹别克斯坦油气开发合作完善策略研究
27
5. 1中乌油气合作开发合作完善措施分析
27
5. 1. 1深化两国政治互信,为合作创造条件
27
5.1.2制定能源发展战略,加大对乌兹别克斯坦能源投资
27
5.1.3完善能源价格机制,推进合作模式多样化
28
5.2中乌油气合作开发合作完善路径分析
29
5.2. 1加强人文领域交流,营造良好合作氛围
29
5.2.2加速中国能源企业改革,提高其国际竞争力
29
5.2.3提高企业竞争力,培养高技能人才
30
5. 3本章小结
34
第六章结论与展望
35
6. 1结论 35
6. 2研究展望
35
参考城 37
_ 39
作者简介 41
U
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Research Backgrounds1.2 Literature Review1.3 Research Contents1.4 Technical Route1.5 Innovations 6
1.6 Structure ArrangementChapter 2 Foundation Theories2.1 Regional Economic Integration2.2 Comparative Advantage Trade Theory2.3 Regional Energy Cooperation among Countries2.4 Geopolitical Theory2.5 Chapter SummaryChapter 3 Analysis of Current Situation of Oil and Gas Development
Cooperation between China and Uzbekistan3.1 Process of oil and gas development cooperation3.2 Development Agencies for Cooperation in Oil and Gas3.3 Policies for Cooperation in Oil and Gas Development3.4 A
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