现如今,企业集团的财务管理模式有向财务集中管理靠拢的趋势。财务集中
管理一般依托于信息化建设,通过统一的信息系统让集团型企业下各个经营单元
达到核算制度、报告制度和管理制度的统一。财务集中管理这一新型的管理模式
便于集团型企业将各经营单元全部列入集团统一核算管理,此举要求集团型企业
整合现有的财务资源,以达到强化集团对各经营单元的财务监管职能,防控财务
风险的目的,最终推动整个集团长久稳定发展
本文分为六个部分,以通信行业的上市国有企业 F 公司财务核算中心为例,
分析其财务集中管理模式现状,评价其优势及不足之处,针对其不足之处提出改
进建议。其中第一部分,提出了本文的研究背景和研究意义,梳理了国内外学者对
财务集中管理模式的研究成果,阐明了本文的研究思路和文章的主要内容。第二部
分,从企业集团财务管理、财务集中管理和财务信息化三个小节阐述了财务集中
管理的相关理论基础。第三部分,简要描述了 F 公司的概况,详细介绍了 F 公司
财务核算中心的组织架构、财务集中管理相关制度建设和财务信息化建设现状
第四部分,通过分析影响 F 公司财务集中管理效率的因素,指出 F 公司财务集中
管理模式中的优势与不足。第五部分,从 F 公司财务核算中心岗位职责的制定与
履行、财务团队建设和对项目管理与财务管理一体化进程的推进提出建议。最后
一部分总结全文,并对财务集中管理的在日后企业管理中的重要地位做出展望
关键词:财务管理;财务集中管理;集中核算;财务信息化2
ABSTRACT
With the deepening of China&39;s economic system reform and world economic
integration, more state-owned enterprisesare beginning to form larger groups. The
fierce market competition requires from state-owned group companies a new financial
management system, so as to enhance the efficiency of capital operation and improve
the competitiveness. Large state-owned enterprise groups are generally large with the
many branches and subsidiaries. The management is more complex, financial funds
more scattered, with a slow accounting information transmission speed and high cost
as well as potential man-made manipulation. Consequently, financial management is
very difficult. It also adds to the enterprise&39;s financial risks and operational risks; thus,
the operator cannot judge the business situation correctly. At present, a new financial
management model is applied to state-owned enterprise groups, which featured by a
centralized management of finance, stripping the financial positions from various
operating units to re-integrated.
Nowadays, the financial management mode of enterprise group has the tendency
to move closer to financial centralized management. Financial centralized management
generally relies on the information construction, which achieving unity in accounting
system, reporting system and management system through a unified information
system. This new management model facilitates the group-owned enterprises to unify
accounting management of all the business units included in the group, in order to
achieve the integration of corporate financial resources, strengthen the financial
supervision of enterprise g
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