本文首先对研发管理理论的演变发展,精益研发理论概念及原则进行简要
描述。在此理论基础上,应用调查法、专家访谈法等方法、SWOT 分析等工具
全面、立体分析 G 中烟公司研发管理体系的问题和实施精益研发的可行度。通
过引入精益思想,提出并阐述了符合 G 中烟公司特点的精益研发管理体系整体
模型、业务模型及其组成要素。在制定分步实施途径和保障措施后,完成了其
中一期、二期中段的实施,将公司精益研发体系的成熟度由二级(意识级)提
高到三级(稳序级),取得了产品研发周期缩短 10%、某系列产品销量上升
30%、专利授权数快速提升 97%等成果
G 中烟公司的实践证明:本文构建的精益研发管理体系可以有效提升研发
管理能力和效率,快速增强产品竞争力和企业知识分享能力,对烟草工业企业
以及烟草部分科研机构建设精益研发管理体系具有较大的参考意义,其应用前
景广阔
关键词:精益管理,精益研发,管理体系,烟草工业企业
分类号:C939
IVSummary
With the changing domestic and international economy, the enterprises in the tobacco industry
are in an urgent need to strengthen their competitive advantages through differentiation of their
products, in order to take lead into the “Blue Ocean” area from products, brands, target market and
other competition dimensions. Therefore, establishing and implementing a scientific research and
development (R&D) management system is a critical step to enhance the R&D efficiency and
capability, and the core competitiveness of G China Tabaco Corporation.
This paper begins with a brief description of the evolution of R&D management theory, the
concept and principles of lean research and development. Based on the theories, methodologies such
as survey, expert interviews, and tools such as SWOT analysis are used to thoroughly analyze the
problems of R&D management system and the feasibility of implementing lean research. By
introducing the lean thinking, the paper proposed and described the lean R&D management system
model, business model and their components, which fit well with the characteristics of G China
Tobacco Corporation. After making the step-by-step implementation plan and taking quality
assurance actions, we have completed the first phase and the second (middle) phase of the
implementation, which promoted the company&39;s lean R&D system from Level Two (awareness level)
to Level Three (stable level). The implementation has made notable achievements: it has reduced
product R&D cycle by 10%, increased the sales of one product line by 30%, and boosted the number
of patent licenses by 97%.
The practice of the G China Tobacco Corporation has proved that the lean R&D management
system which is proposed by this paper can effectively improve the R&D management ability and
efficiency, and rapidly enhance the competitiveness of products and enterprise knowledge sharing
ability. This is meaningful to the establishment of lean management system for tobacco industry
enterprises and tobacco scientific research institutions, and has a broad prospect of application.
Key words: Lean Management, Lean R&D, Management System,Tobacco Industry Enterprises
Classification number:C939
V贵州大学工商管理硕士学位论文
1 引言
1.1 研究背景和意义
1.1.1 研究背景
国家实行烟草专卖制度以来,烟草税利一直是国家财政收入的重要来
源。进入新世纪后,中国烟草面对烟叶严重超收、加入 WTO 世贸组织、《控
烟框架公约》实施的诸多难题,主动寻求改变,将卷烟运营逐步与国际接轨,
加速推进整个行业重组整合,从上世纪末的 180 多家卷烟生产企业缩减为目前
的 18 家,产业集中度有了明显的提高,烟草工业企业规模小、生产力落后、产
品缺乏竞争力的弊病得到较大改善。但是,随着国外烟草巨头深度介入中国市
场,冲击垄断市场优势,以及世界市场的一体化趋势的不断增强,中国烟草被
迫将价格竞争方式逐步转向差异化竞争,通过打造“中式卷烟”差异化概念,推
进本土品牌强势发展。特别是“十三五”以来,面对日渐严峻的国际环境及增速
下滑的国内经济处境,面对处于增长速度换挡期、结构调整阵痛期、前期刺激
政策消化期“三期叠加”的发展阶段,烟草工业企业势必要跳出原有“同质竞争”
陷阱,全面推行差异化战略,先发制人,在产品、品牌及市场等不同竞争维度
找到并率先进入“蓝海”区域
正如风靡全球的“蓝海战略”所倡导的,差异化最佳策略是形成“人无我
有,人有我优,人优我新”的发展轨迹,也就是通过创新不断在产品、品牌及营
销手段等方面取得优势,这也是中国烟草近年来反复强调的要深入实施创新驱
动战略。而产品研发创新,正是烟草企业通过产品差异化而建立竞争优势的基
础。要打好研发这个基础,首要是提升研发效率及能力,其关键点就是解决研
发管理体系的有效性问题。优秀的研发管理体系不但可以缩短产品研发周期、
提高课题实施成功率、还可以建立面向消费者的高效管理办法,从而构建企业
核心竞争力。而卷烟工业企业产品研发由于行业历史及垄断保护,大多数仍是
简单的垂直线条管理模式,越来越不适应于当前卷烟市场发展需求,出现了信
息滞后,效率不高,发展及创新意识模糊等诸多弊端,暴露出缺乏统筹性、协
调性意识,无法解决新产品品牌战略发展等问题
1G 中烟公司精益研发管理体系研究
要从源头上解决问题,势必要寻找先进的产品研发管理模式。精益研发
作为第四代研发管理模式,正是一种以精益为目标,高效的、流程式管理方
法。建立并持续改进精益研发管理体系,毫无疑问是烟草行业实现基业长青的
关键所在
1.1.2 研究意义
近年来,中国烟草发展正面临着增长速度回落、工