近年来，我国电力行业发展面临新形势，经济新常态、生态文明建设、电力体
制改革等将对电力行业发展产生深远影响。为更好的服务国家战略，发挥开发性金
融作用，实施绿色低碳战略，大幅增加核电消费比重，安全高效发展核电项目，积
极发展高温气冷堆、商业快堆和小型堆等新技术，坚持引进消化吸收再创新，重点
推进 AP1000，CAP1400、高温气冷堆、快堆及后处理技术。预计 2020 年，核电装机
容量达到 5800 万千瓦，在建存量达到 3000 晚千瓦以上
本文认为，推进核电行业发展，资金需求金额大、投资期限长、结构复杂、主
体多元，在现实情况下，急需金融作为有力支撑，国家开发银行作为开发性金融机
构，应有效发挥开发性金融核心作用，做好资金支持和资源引导配置，稳妥高效的
支持核电行业发展
写论文中，首先参阅开发性金融理论和核电发展行业相关文献，详细研究了开
发性金融理论以及国家开发银行对核电行业发展的促进作用。对开发性金融和核电
行业发展概念进行了界定，阐述了开发性金融理论的发展以及实践应用
其次，深度分析了我国核电行业的发展现状，对核电行业目前的装机容量情况、
发电利用情况以及电价情况进行了介绍。同时，结合图表的方式，着重从规模、盈
利、偿债和发展等几个方面，对核电行业的经营效益做了数据分析。通过分析了解，
发现核电行业目前所面临的融资现状和资金瓶颈。在行业的大背景下，提出利用开
发性金融策略支持国内核电行业发展，通过“规划先行”、“走出去”以及国家专项
建设基金等多种融资策略服务核电行业更好更快发展
最后通过案例形式，结合海阳核电项目的背景和概况，分析了国家开发银行利II
用开发性金融优势对该核电项目的融资支持
关键词：开发性金融；国家开发银行；核电项目；融资对策III
Abstract
Electricity industry is the basic industry of our national economy, is closely related to
the people&39;s livelihood of public utilities, safe and stable production and supply of electricity
is related to the healthy development of the national economy and the overall situation of
building a well-off society in an all-round way. By the end of 2014, China&39;s installed capacity
is 1 billion 360 million kilowatts, the whole society electricity consumption is 552 million
kwh (a year-on-year growth of 6.7%), ranking first in the world. However, from the level of
electricity consumption, China&39;s per capita electricity consumption is about 4039 kwh, which
is about 30% of America, Canada,and which is about 50% of France, South Korea, Japan,
so the average level of our country’s electricity consumption per capita is low, and
development space of electricity is large.
In recent years, the development of China&39;s electricity industry is facing a new situation,
the new normal economy, ecological civilization construction, the reformation of electric
power system, etc. will have a profound impact on the development of the electricity industry.
In order to serve the national strategy better, our country need to play the role of development
finance, implement the green and low-carbon strategy, increase significantly in the
proportion of nuclear power consumption, develop nuclear power projects safely and
efficiently, actively develop new technology for high temperature gas cooled reactor, fast
reactor and small commercial reactor, insist on introduction, digestion and absorptionfirstand
then innovation, promote deeply on AP1000, CAP1400, high temperature gas cooled reactor
fast reactor and postprocessing technique. Expected in 2020, nuclear power installed
capacity will reach 58 million kilowatts, in the construction of the stock will reach more than
3000 kilowatts.
In this paper, we first refer to related literature of the development of financial theory
and the development of nuclear power industry, a detailed study on the development
financial theory and the promotion of China Development Bank to the development of
China&39;s nuclear power industry. The concept of development finance and nuclear power
industry is defined. Deeply analyze the development situation of China&39;s nuclear powerIV
industry, and the characteristics of industry investment. Pointed out that the development
finance and China Development Bankwhosupport the development of nuclear power
industry. Quantitative analyze the demand for development finance in China&39;s nuclear power
industry. Use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to classify the nuclear power industry in
China, and determine the ways and means of development finance to the nuclear power
industry. Finally, analyze China Development Bank’s financing operation on China&39;s nuclear
power project by case study.
Keywords: development finance; China Development Bank; nuclear power; supportV
目 录
摘要 .... I
ABSTRACT .. III
目 录 .... V
第 1 章 绪论 . 1
1.1 研究背景、目的与意义 ......... 1
1.1.1 研究背景 ... 1
1.1.2 研究目的与意义 ......... 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 ... 2
1.2.1 开发性金融研究现状 ..... 2
1.2.2 核电行业研究现状 ....... 3
1.3 本文主要研究内容与结构 ....... 4
1.3.1 主要研究内容 ........... 4
1.3.2 技术路线 ... 5
第 2 章 开发性金融概述 ... 7
2.1 开发性金融内涵 ... 7
2.1.1 开发性金融的界定 ....... 7
2.1.2 开发性金融的作用与特色 . 8
2.1.3 开发性金融的与政策金融的共性和不同 . 8
2.1.4 开发性金融与商业银行的区别 ......... 9
2.2 中国特色的开发性金融机构的实践载体 ...... 10
2.2.1 开发性金融机构的主要特征 .......... 10
2.2.2 开发性金融机构的意义 .. 10
2.2.3 国家开发银行的开发性金融作用 ...... 11
2.2.4 国家开发银行的支持领域13
第 3 章 国内核电发展现状及开发性融资需求分析..... 15
3.1 我国发展核电的必要性 ........ 15
3.2 国内核电发展的现状 .......... 16VI
3.2.1 核电总量分析 .......... 16
3.2.2 核能发电总量分析 ...... 17
3.2.3 核电设备利用小时数分析18
3.2.4 核电价格分析 .......... 19
3.2.5 区域分析 .. 20
3.3 中国核电行业经营效益分析 .... 23
3.3.1 总体规模分析 .......... 23
3.3.2 盈利能力分析 .......... 24
3.3.3 营运能力分析 .......... 25
3.3.4 偿债能力分析 .......... 26
3.3.5 发展能力分析 .......... 27
3.4 开发性金融支持核电的必要性 .. 28
3.4.1 资金来源分析 .......... 28
3.4.2 融资结构分析 .......... 29
3.4.3 银行信贷情况 .......... 29
3.4.4 开发性金融助力核电解决融资困境 .... 29
第 4 章 开发性金融支持国内核电行业发展的融资对策. 31
4.1“规划先行”参与核电项目建设规划......... 31
4.2“投、贷、债、租、证”多元化服务核电发展. 32
4.3 利用开发性金融优势协助核电“走出去” .... 33
4.3.1 适应“国家战略”完善核电“走出去”33
4.3.2 以恢复软贷款形式解决核电企业资本金软肋 ........ 34
4.3.3 充当综合融资协调
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