本文在对物流实践发展总结和典型案例研究的基础上，深刻剖析了芜湖港煤
炭物流业务的发展现状、面临的挑战与机遇等，试图将供应链物流、第三方物流、
煤炭物流、港口物流等物流业务的发展成果与传统港口业务环节进行融合，把港
口煤炭装卸置入整个物流服务链条，实现整链业务的高效率、高效益，进而激活、
带动区域经济发展的有效因素，实现港城互动、协调发展
文章基于整链视角，对芜湖港煤炭物流发展战略进行研究，首先从煤炭物流
链前、后端需求分析开始，对煤炭物流链的流程重构，通过煤炭来源优选、增值
服务升级来实现战略方向转型，进而完善基础支持、节点控制、煤炭精配、精准
配送和智能信息等业务功能，并对运输通道、独立库存、数据信息进行科学整合，
确定投资重点，规划融资支撑，争取政策支持，实现整链条件下芜湖港煤炭物流
业务的效益结构优化。同时，芜湖港也要结合其长久以来积累的以煤炭为特色的
主营业务实际，以及芜湖市、安徽省、长江内河、华东、华中等区域、行业经济
发展对于煤炭这一能源产品的现实需要，借助于电子技术、信息技术等现代科技
手段，促进管理升级，实现煤炭物流整链管理的跨越、引领式发展
本文研究认为，在发展战略规划构建方面，芜湖港煤炭整链物流可以、也完
全可能借鉴成熟理论和成功案例，沿煤炭全生命周期、从服务供给侧，为芜湖港
煤炭物流整链业务的整合发展提供理论指导和实践服务。这个战略的规划和实践，
不仅具有必要性，而且在理论上可行、在现实上可能。通过芜湖港煤炭整链物流
战略的实践，可以发挥典型样本的示范作用，将其经验和理论向长江内河、沿海
其他煤炭港口移植、嫁接，促进煤炭港口物流行业的整体发展、升级；向其它大
宗商品物流延伸、拓展，使物流流通更简单、更高效，促进国民经济发展中物流
综合成本的有效降低
关键词：港口，煤炭物流，整链，SWOT 分析，发展战略II
Abstract
The important proportion of coal in the national energy structure and the difference
between the distribution of resources and the consumption area, the objective will be a
long-term dependence on coal logistics. The port of Wuhu has always been an
important port in the Changjiang River coal output, the planning of the Changjiang
River Economic Belt strategy, the development of coal logistics, regional industrial
layout, Wuhu port coal logistics plays an important role, Wuhu port coal logistics must
develop and grow and upgrade, make an important and positive contribution to national
energy security, regional economic development and city industry mutual promotion.
Based on the study on the development of logistics practice and typical cases, a
profound analysis of the current situation facing, Wuhu port coal logistics business
challenges and opportunities, fusion attempts to supply chain logistics, third party
logistics, coal logistics, port logistics and logistics business development work and
traditional port business sectors. The coal handling port placement of the logistics
service chain, the whole chain of business efficiency, high efficiency, effective factors
and activate, promote regional economic development, realize the interactive and
coordinated development.
The whole chain from the perspective of the research on Wuhu port coal logistics
development strategy, start from the analysis of the demand of coal logistics chain,
before the end, the process reengineering of the coal logistics chain, through the
upgrading of coal source selection, value-added services to achieve the strategic
direction of the transformation, and improve the basic support, node control, precision,
fine coal distribution and intelligence information and other business functions, and
integrate scientific transport channel, independent inventory, data information, to
determine the focus of investment planning, financing support, for policy support,
optimize the structure to achieve the whole benefit chain under the condition of Wuhu
port coal logistics business. At the same time, Wuhu port also accumulated since the
combination of the long coal for the characteristics of the main business, and Wuhu City,
Anhui Province, the Changjiang River, East China, central and other regions, the
economic development of the industry for the coal energy products and practical needs,III
with the help of electronic technology and information technology, modern science and
technology, promote upgrade management, realize the whole coal logistics chain
management, leading across type development.
This paper argues that in the construction of the strategic development plan, Wuhu
port coal logistics chain can, may also learn from the mature theories and successful
cases of coal along the whole life cycle, from the supply side, to provide theoretical
guidance and practical service integration development for Wuhu port coal logistics
chain business. The planning and practice of this strategy is not only necessary, but also
feasible in theory and in reality. Through the practice of Wuhu port coal logistics chain
integration strategy, can play an exemplary role in the typical sample, the experience
and theory to the Changjiang River and other coastal coal port transplantation, grafting,
promote the overall development of the logistics industry, coal port upgrade; extend to
other commodity logistics, the logistics distribution is more simple and more high
efficiency, reduce logistics cost and promote the comprehensive development of the
national economy.
Keywords: port，coallogistics，wholechain，SWOTanalysis，developmentstrategyIV
目 录
摘要......I
Abstract.....II
目 录.....IV
第 1 章 绪论1
1.1 选题背景1
1.2 研究目的意义........2
1.2.1 课题研究目的..2
1.2.2 课题研究意义..3
1.3 文献综述3
1.3.1 港口物流理论研究综述......3
1.3.2 供应链物流理论研究综述....4
1.3.3 煤炭物流理论研究综述......5
1.4 研究内容6
1.4.1 主要研究内容..6
1.4.2 研究思路与方法7
第 2 章 物流业实践发展及煤炭整链物流理论基础 ....9
2.1 企业物流实践........9
2.1.1 从物流到企业物流 ..........9
2.1.2 从企业物流到物流企业.....10
2.2 供应链物流.........11
2.2.1 供应链物流基础实践.......11
2.2.2 供应链的横向联合.........11
2.3 港口及港口物流.....12
2.3.1 港口功能及发展...........12
2.3.2 港口物流及发展...........14
2.4 整链物流理论及煤炭整链物流应用 .15
2.4.1 整链物流理论.15
2.4.2 煤炭整链物流应用.........16
第 3 章 芜湖港煤炭物流发展现状及战略缺陷 .......18V
3.1 我国典型煤炭物流港口发展情况...18
3.1.1 秦皇岛港 .....18
3.1.2 南京港 .......18
3.1.3 武汉港 .......19
3.1.4 枝城港 .......19
3.2 芜湖港煤炭物流发展基础及发展现状 ...........20
3.
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