基于此背景，论文以企业竞争力为切入点，来研究企业生态竞争力。通过对煤
炭企业竞争力、煤炭企业生态竞争力等方面文献的研究，以及生态经济理论、绿色
发展理论、可持续发展理论等的分析与总结，从我国煤炭企业生态发展建设的实际
情况出发，利用 GEM 因素分析模型建立了切合我国煤炭企业生态竞争力的评价指
标体系，涵盖“企业规模效益--企业绿色科技创新投入--企业资源环境利用能力--企
业生态管理协调程度”等方面的指标。然后构建了以数据包络分析（DEA）评价
方法为主，以因子分析方法为辅的评价模型。最后以我国具有代表性的煤炭企业冀
中能源集团（主煤业务）为实证研究对象，通过收集历年相应的指标数据，对冀中
能源集团 2008-2015 年企业煤炭业务生态竞争力进行了纵向分析研究。
通过对我国煤炭企业生态竞争力评价体系与模型的分析研究，使我国煤炭企业
发展生态经济的研究由过去消极、被动和事后治理转变为积极、主动和事前预防。
对煤炭企业摆脱现实经营困境，以更加积极健康的态势发展具有十分关键的作用。
图 4 幅；表 13 个；参 66 篇。
关键词：国有煤炭企业；生态竞争力；绿色发展；评价模型
分类号：F205华北理工大学硕士学位论文
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Abstract
The coordinated development of economy and environment is one of the themes in
the development of society. Economic development can not be at the expense of the
ecological environment. Dealing with the relationship between economic development
and ecological environment is the foundation of sustainable development of society. Coal
enterprises as the main force of fossil energy supply in 13th Five-Year period, just draw
further apart.this theme. For the coal enterprise development has reached a very critical
moment. The coal enterprises want to walk out of predicament, and the positive
development of ecological economy is the only way. Therefore, how to develop the
ecological competition of coal enterprises has become one of the hot topics in the
academic circles.
Based on this situation, the paper takes the enterprise competitiveness as the
breakthrough point, through the research on the ecological competitiveness of enterprises
and sustainable development, green development theory, using the GEM model, to
establish ecological competitiveness evaluation index system. And then based on Data
Envelopment Analysis and supplemented by factor analysis an evaluation model is
constructed. Finally, we take the representative coal enterprise JZEG (main coal business)
as the empirical research object. This paper makes a longitudinal analysis of the
ecological competitiveness of JZEG in 2008-2015.
Through the analysis and research, the research on the development of the
ecological economy of the enterprise has changed from negative, passive and post
management into positive, proactive and preventive measures. This is a very important
role for coal enterprises to get rid of real business difficulties and develop in a more
positive and healthy situation.
Figure 4; Table 13; Reference 66
Keywords: State-owned coal enterprises, ecological competitiveness, green development,
evaluation model
Chinese books catalog: F205目 次
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目 次
摘要.I
引 言1
第 1 章 绪论......2
1.1 研究背景及意义..........2
1.1.1 研究背景2
1.1.2 研究意义2
1.2 国内外文献综述..........3
1.2.1 企业竞争力的研究综述3
1.2.2 企业生态竞争力的研究综述....7
1.3 研究内容和研究方法..9
1.3.1 研究内容9
1.3.2 研究方法及技术路线图9
1.4 本文创新点....10
第 2 章 企业生态竞争力相关理论基础........12
2.1 企业生态竞争力........12
2.1.1 企业生态竞争力内涵..12
2.1.2 企业生态竞争力内容..12
2.2 企业生态竞争力相关理论....13
2.2.1 绿色发展理论..13
2.2.2 可持续发展理论..........14
2.2.3 生态经济理论...15
2.2.4 低碳经济理论...17
2.3 本章小结........17
第 3 章 国有煤炭企业生态竞争力评价指标体系的构建....18
3.1 国有煤炭企业生态竞争力现状........18
3.2 煤炭企业生态竞争力影响因素分析18
3.2.1 基础要素对生态竞争力构建的影响..19
3.2.2 企业结构管理对生态竞争力构建的影响......20华北理工大学硕士学位论文
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3.2.3 市场对生态竞争力构建的影响..........20
3.3 评价指标的选取原则21
3.4 煤炭企业生态竞争力评价指标体系构建....22
3.5 德尔菲确定指标体系26
第 4 章 基于因子-DEA 模型的煤炭企业生态竞争力评价. 28
4.1 评价方法的介绍与选取........28
4.2 数据包络分析方法....28
4.2.1 数据包络分析方法的优点及局限性...29
4.2.2 数据包络分析方法的改善.......29
4.2.3 DEA 评价模型的建立..30
4.3 因子分析法模型的建立........34
4.4 因子--DEA 分析评价模型的建立....35
第 5 章 实证分析........37
5.1 评价对象简介....
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