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MBA硕士论文_创新型企业间合作创造力的实证研究DOC

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文本描述
摘 要
创造力作为创新的原动力,已经越来越受到企业界的重视。合作创新企业的
创新表现正是源自于合作伙伴之间的创造力。然而,在实际应用中,企业进行合
作创新,未必就能实现合作创造力大于个体创造力之和的整体效果。现有文献过
多关注企业内部个体和团队创造力的作用,缺乏对影响企业间合作创造力的企业
层面独特属性和运作规律的深入分析,并且对影响企业间合作创造力的机理或过
程,关注甚少。因此,本文重点从企业层面分析合作企业创新网络影响企业间合
作创造力的作用机制,揭示企业间合作创造力提升的内在机理

首先,本文基于以往相关文献的回顾和总结,对创造力的内涵、构思测量以
及影响因素进行分析,界定企业间合作创造力的内涵及特征;其次,结合研究的
访谈工作,本文对研究构思进行了验证并对合作创造力的结构进行分析;再次,
从创新网络的特征出发,探讨了企业创新网络对企业间合作创造力的作用关系,
并根据获得的资料对其进行多案例验证;最后,本文对合作创新企业共享愿景、
互动行为以及吸收能力进行分析研究,探讨共享愿景、互动行为在合作创造力提
升机制中的中介作用以及企业知识的吸收能力对于互动行为影响合作创造力的
缓冲效应,并对理论构思模型进行实证检验

本文通过访谈研究、案例研究和问卷调研的方法,形成了以下主要结论:(1)
创新网络是企业间合作创造力实现和提升的重要前提。创新网络的互惠性对于合
作创造力的影响最大;长久、持续且稳固的组织间联系使得企业彼此相互信任,
并有意愿去共享知识,相互进行合作创新,产生合作创造力;动态性对于合作创
造力的作用不是很显著。(2)通过中介效用分析,本文得出创新网络对互动行为
的影响是通过共享愿景的部分中介作用实现的,而共享愿景对合作创造力的影响
是通过互动行为的完全中介作用实现的,明确了“创新网络——共享愿景——互
动行为——合作创造力”之间的因果关系。(3)企业知识的吸收能力对于互动行
为影响合作创造力的过程有缓冲效用。通过交互作用分析,本文得出企业知识的
吸收能力越高,合作创新企业之间的互动作用对于合作创造力的促进作用就会凸
显出来。(4)本文提炼出合作创造力的三个维度:创造性、创新性和生产率,并
针对企业主要管理人员的访谈以及问卷收集数据,运用因素分析以及结构方程模
型分析对合作创造力的三个维度进行测量和验证

关键词:合作创造力,创新网络,共享愿景,互动行为,吸收能力浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 创新型企业间合作创造力的实证研究
ABSTRACT
As the driving force of innovation, people who work in enterprises have paid
more and more attention to creativity. It is known that the innovation in cooperation
enterprises come from the creativity among their partners. However, in practice,
enterprises which involve in cooperative innovation may not be able to achieve more
cooperation creativity than the overall sum of the creativity of individual enterprise.
Many papers paid much attention to the impact of the individual and team creativity,
but lack of thinking of the effect of the unique attrib utes and the in-depth law of the
creativity at the enterprises level among cooperative enterprises. In addition, the
impacts of the mechanism and process of cooperation creativity in cooperative
enterprises have been paid little attention. So the paper focus on the analysis of the
mechanism of how innovation network of cooperative enterprise impact the
cooperation creativity and reveal the inherent mechanism of how to enhance the
cooperation creativity in cooperative enterprise.
First of all, based on the review and conclusion of previous literature, the paper
analyzes the concept and the measuring, as well as the impact factors of the creativity,
and then defines the connotations and characteristics of creativity in enterprises.
Secondly, combining with interview study, the paper verified the idea of cooperation
creativity as well as an analysis of the construct of creativity. Thirdly, beginning with
the features of innovation network, the paper explores the relationship and effection
between the innovation network and cooperation creativity of cooperative enterprises,
and make verification on them based on case study. Lastly, the paper makes an
analysis on the shared vision, as well as interactive and absorptive capacity of the
cooperative innovation enterprises. After that, it explores how shared vision and
interaction have intermediary effect on enhancing the cooperation creativity and the
buffer effect of absorptive capacity between interaction and cooperation creativity.
The paper also makes an empirical testing on the model according to the survey data.
Through interviews, case studies and questionnaire method researches, the paper
sums up the following conclusions: (1) Innovation network is an important
prerequisite to achieve and promote the cooperatio n creativity in cooperative
enterprises. The reciprocal has most impact on cooperation creativity in innovation
network. Long-term, sustained and stable ties between organizations make enterprise
mutual trust each other and are willing to share knowledge, innovation and cooperate
with each other and produce cooperation creativity. however, the dynamic feature of
innovation network does not have significant effect on cooperation creativity.(2) By
intermediary effectiveness analysis, it comes out that though part of intermediary of
shared vision, the innovation network has impact in interaction. And through total
intermediary of interaction, the innovation network has impact on cooperation
creativity. So it is clear that there is a cause-effect among “Innovation Network –
shared vision – interaction – cooperation creativity”. (3) There is a buffer effect on
cooperation creativity between knowledge of the absorptive capacity and interaction
in enterprises. Through interaction analysis, the more the enterprises absorb the
knowledge, the more effect of cooperation creativity will be highlighted which is
produced by interaction. (4) The paper extracts three dimensions that construct
cooperation creativity which is creativity, innovation and productivity. By interview
with key persons in enterprises, the survey data has been collected to measure and
verify the three dimensions of cooperation creativity by the methods of SPSS factors
analysis and SEM analysis.
Keywords: Cooperation creativity, Innovation network, Shared vision, Interactive
behaviors, Absorptive capacity
目 录
摘 要....... I
ABSTRACT ........ .......... II
1.1 问题的提出 ..... 1
1.2 研究意义 ....... 3
1.2.1 理论意义.... 3
1.2.2 现实意义.... 3
1.3 技术路线 ....... 5
1.4 研究内容 ....... 5
2 理论概述及研究框架........ . 7
2.1 创造力研究综述 . 7
2.1.1 创造力的内涵界定........ 7
2.1.2 创造力的构思测量....... 10
2.1.3 创造力的相关影响因素... 13
2.2 创新网络研究综述 .......... 16
2.2.1 创新网络的内涵......... 16
2.3 企业间合作创造力构建的过程要素 ........ 20
2.3.1 共享愿景... 20
2.3.2 互动行为... 21
2.3.3 吸收能力... 22
2.4 小结 .......... 22
2.4.1 以往研究进展及成果..... 23
2.4.2 有待深入的问题......... 23
2.4.3 本文的研究框架......... 24
3 企业间合作创造力的构思研究. 26
3.1 研究目的 ...... 26
3.2 研究方法 ...... 26
3.3 访谈内容 ...... 26
3.3.1 关于企业间合作创造力的访谈内容..... 26
3.3.2 关于研究构思的访谈内容. 28
3.4 讨论 .......... 29
3.4.1 对合作创造力结构的分析. 29
3.4.2 对研究构思的验证....... 29
3.4.3 访谈结论对问卷量表的修订........... 31
3.5 小结 .......... 31
4 创新网络与企业间合作创造力关系的案例研究. 32
4.1 研究目的 ...... 32
4.2 研究方法 ...... 32
4.3 研究假设 ...... 32
4.4 研究设计 ...... 33
4.5 案例分析 ...... 34
4.5.1 金都房产集团创新网络应用合作创造力提升案例分析. 34
4.5.2 恒生电子股份有限公司网络化合作创造力提升案例分析........... 37
4.5.3 绍兴振德医用敷料有限公司基于创新网络的新产品开发合作创造力提
升案例分析 ...... 39
4.6 讨论 .......... 41
4.7 小结 .......... 41
5 创新网络对企业间合作创造力的作用机制研究. 43
5.1 研究目的 ...... 43
5.2 研究假设 ...... 43
5.2.1 合作创造力的维度划分... 43
5.2.2 企业创新网络和合作创造力的关系..... 43
5.2.3 共享愿景的中介作用..... 45
5.2.4 互动行为的中介