无论大型或中小型制药企业,其产品都是药品或医疗器械,所以面临的外部税务
环境基本相似,相似处可以体现在需要缴纳相同的税种、相同的税款计算方式、相同
的征管要求,相同的税收优惠条件。但仔细探究下去,在日常工作中,我们发现由于
中小制药企业同时存在着两种属性,其一是“中小”,其二是“制药”。中小属性意味着
在这类企业普遍存在着生产经营规模比较小、生产技术更新速度慢以及融资渠道单
一,企业职工较少,基本没有税务专员岗位设置,公司税务事项与财务事项混为一体,
内部监督对税务人员的纳税意识、纳税意愿有较大依赖。再又由于这类企业处于整个
制药行业这个大类中,其行业特点也很鲜明,无形资产在企业资产负债表总资产中占
比较大,企业重视研发,重视销售,人才素质普遍较高,纳税意识较强。同时,对于
国家近期出台的鼓励中小企业发展、以及针对部分行业税收优惠政策,此类中小制药
企业也能“两头兼顾”。所以针对中小制药企业税务风险防范方面的研究具有较大的实
践意义
本文根据现有风险管理理论,系统阐述了泰州康正生物有限公司生产经营各阶段
面临的五大涉税风险,并从内外两方面分析造成康正生物税务风险产生的主要原因,
提出了康正生物进行税务风险管理的对策,分析了康正生物进行税务风险管理的
原则,并对康正生物税务风险管理的内容及具体途径进行阐述,以期对同类中小
制药企业的税务风险管理发挥借鉴作用
关键词:康正生物,中小制药企业,税务风险管理,内部控制
作 者:王润辰
指导老师:李洁慧英文摘要 康正生物税务风险管理研究
II
Research on tax risk management of Kangzheng
biological corporation
Abstract
Reform and opening up the past 40 years, the total output value, sales revenue and
total profits of the pharmaceutical industry year after year. However, China's
pharmaceutical industry is also facing many difficulties and challenges.
Whether large or small and medium sized pharmaceutical companies, their products
are drugs or medical devices, so facing the external environment similar tax, similarities
can be reflected in the need to pay the same taxes, tax calculation the same way, the same
collection requirements, the same tax preferential terms. But look very carefully go down,
in their daily work, we found that due to the small and medium pharmaceutical companies
at the same time there are two properties, one is small, and the second is the pharmacy.
Small property means that the prevalence of this type of business is relatively small
production scale, production technology updates slow and financing channels for a single,
small business employees, basically no tax commissioner post set, company tax and
financial mixing, internal oversight of tax officials of tax awareness, a greater willingness
to pay taxes rely. Again and because such enterprises in this category the entire
pharmaceutical industry, which is also very distinctive characteristics of the industry, a
larger proportion of intangible assets in the balance sheet total assets of the enterprise, the
enterprise in research and development, emphasis on marketing, personnel quality is
generally high, tax consciousness is strong. Meanwhile, the recent introduction of the State
to encourage the development of SMEs, as well as some industry tax incentives, such small
pharmaceutical companies can juggle. It has a high value for the study of small and
medium pharmaceutical companies tax risk and prevention aspects.
Based on the existing theory of risk management, this paper systematically expounds
the five tax-related risks of Kangzheng biological corporation, and analyzes the main
causes of Kangzheng biological corporation tax risk from two aspects: internal and
external, Tax risk management, analyzes the principles of Kangzheng biological
corporation Tax Risk Management, and expounds the contents and specific ways of
Kangzheng biological corporation tax risk management, hoping to play a reference role for康正生物税务风险管理研究 英文摘要
III
the tax risk management of similar small and medium pharmaceutical enterprises
Key words: Kangzheng biological corporation, Small and medium pharmaceutical
enterprises, tax risk management, internal control
Written by:Wang Runchen
Supervised by:Li Jiehui目 录
第一章 绪 论1
1.1 研究的背景、意义 1
1.1.1 研究的背景1
1.1.2 研究的意义3
1.2 论文的主要内容、研究方法及主要创新点4
1.2.1 主要内容4
1.2.2 论文结构框架5
1.2.3 研究方法5
1.2.4 主要创新点6
第二章 文献综述和相关理论基础 7
2.1 我国中小制药企业的界定标准7
2.2 风险管理的相关理论综述 7
2.3 国内外税务风险管理的研究综述9
2.3.1 国外税务风险管理的研究综述9
2.3.2 国内税务风险管理的研究综述10
2.4 税务风险管理的目标 12
2.4.1 合法依规经营目标13
2.4.2 税负最小化目标13
2.4.3 股东利益大化目标14
2.4.4 权衡利益相关者利益的企业价值最大化目标 15
2.5 文献评述 15
第三章 康正生物涉税基本情况 17
3.1 康正生物基本情况 17
3.2 康正生物主要涉及税种 17
3.3 康正生物涉及到的税收优惠20
3.4 康正生物近年纳税情况 22第四章 康正生物税务风险管理存在的问题及成因分析24
4.1 康正生物面临的税务风险 24
4.1.1 未按期申报被税务局责令限期改正 24
4.1.2 少缴印花税24
4.1.3 少缴个人所得税25
4.1.4 可能少缴增值税25
4.1.5 税收信用等级较低25
4.2 康正生物税务风险产生原因分析26
4.2.1 企业内部因素26
4.2.2 企业外部因素28
第五章 康正生物完善税务风险管理的对策30
5.1 康正生物税务风险管理的原则30
5.1.1 综合管理原则30
5.1.2 适时调整原则31
5.1.3 成本效益原则31
5.2 康正生物税务风险管理的内容32
5.2.1 合法性方面32
5.2.2 规划性方面33
5.2.3 可控性方面33
5.3 康正生物实施税务风险管理的具体途径33
5.3.1 加强内部控制建设34
5.3.2 制定税务风险控制指标35
5.3.3 引入第三方监管40
第六章 研究结论及展望 41
6.1 研究结论 41
6.2 进一步展望 41
参考文献43
在校期间研究成果 45
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