文本描述
摘 要
2012年,我国汽车及零部件年产量已跃居世界首位,汽车保有量首次突破1亿辆
汽车产业的带动了相关行业发展,成为了我国的支柱产业。我国已经快速进入了汽车
社会。汽车工业在很大程度上反映了一个国家的整体工业技术水平,伴随着国内汽车
及零配件产业的发展,给我国的汽车零配件企业带来了机遇和挑战
我国汽车工业的发展虽然有了很大的进步,但是至今尚未建立起有效的汽车新零
配件报价体系。本文以报价环节为主要研究对象,介绍了汽车配件企业的产品定价方
法和报价策略。运用 SWOT 方法研究了现在国内汽车零配件企业的优势和劣势、机遇
和威胁,分析了国内汽车零配件企业在报价环节中暴露出:流程缺失、部门分工不明
确、战略不明确等诸多问题
分析国内汽车零配件企业在报价过程中出现问题的根本原因,从企业文化、组织
结构和各个部门的责任分工、公司流程以及企业战略的角度,提出解决国内汽车零配
件企业报价问题的方法
通过借鉴国外汽车主机厂和零配件公司的经验为参考,为国内的零配件公司提供
借鉴意义,尤其是那些希望进入国际市场的国内汽车零配件企业有借鉴意义
随着国际化的进程加剧, 汽车零配件市场竞争也更加激烈,国内汽车零配件企业
的形势也更加严峻。通过研究报价问题,我们认识到:国内汽车零配件企业的发展不
仅仅需要科技技术和产品质量水平的提高,而且企业要有先进的管理理念, 积极的企
业文化,清晰的战略目标,完善的企业流程等软实力。通过引进适合公司自身的企业信
息软件,从而加快企业的信息化、信息共享化和反馈速度,增强国内汽车零配件企业
的竞争力
关键词: 汽车;零配件;报价
Abstract
In 2012, the volume of our country’s automobile and automobile parts has been in the
top of the world, has more than 100 million vehicles. The auto industry driving the
development of the related industries has become the pillar industry of our country. We
have been rapidly into the auto society. The automobile industry has reflects a country's
overall level of industrial technology, as the development of domestic automobile and auto
parts industry, We have brought an opportunity and challenge to auto parts enterprises.
Although we have made the great achievement in the automobile industry, we need
establish the effective system of new products quotation. By studying the quotation process,
this paper introduces the auto parts products defined pricing method and pricing strategy of
the enterprise. Using the SWOT method to study the domestic auto parts enterprise's
advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats, and discover the issue as
following: lack of process, unclear department and division, undefined strategy, and so on.
By the analysis of the root cause of problems in the process of quotation about the
domestic auto parts enterprises, the paper puts forward the method to solve the problem to
domestic auto parts enterprises, from the enterprise culture, organizational structure and the
responsibility of departments, the company processes, and enterprise’s strategy.
By studying the experience of global auto Makers and Parts Company for reference,
the paper provide the method for domestic auto Parts Company, especially those who wish
to enter the international market of domestic auto parts enterprise.
As the process of internationalization, there is more critical in the global auto parts
market competition, the situation of the domestic auto parts enterprises is also more serious.
Through the quotation issues, we recognize that the developing domestic auto parts
enterprises need not only science and technology and the improvement of product quality,
but also should have advanced management concept, a positive corporate culture, and clear
strategic target, perfect enterprise processes. The domestic auto parts enterprises have to
implement the suitable software to speed up the enterprise’s informatization and feedback
to enhance the competitiveness.
Keywords: Automobile; Parts; Quotation;
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 研究国内汽车零配件企业报价的背景和意义
1.1.1 背景及概况
在国际或国内贸易中,报价是指商家竞争某个项目时提出的价格。产品报价是指
卖方通过考虑自己产品的成本,利润,市场竞争力等因素,报出可行的价格
《浅谈招投标报价的意义》指出我国相当长一段时间实行计划经济模式,对投标
报价研究较少。随着改革开放政策的实施,我国八十年代开始试行招标投标制,对投
标报价才有所涉及。投标报价的理论研究工作在中国起步较晚。随着市场经济的深入
发展和我国《招标投标法》的颁布实行。对企业来说,投标报价已成为企业获得新项
目的主要手段和方式①
1.1.2 企业报价的意义
报价对汽车零配件行业的良性竞争和汽车零配件企业自身发展具有重要的意义,
体现在如下几个方面②:
首先、投标报价是汽车零配件供应商争取新业务的关键环节。报价是汽车零配件
供应商的企业管理能力、市场应变能力、成本控制能力、技术创新能力等市场竞争能
力的综合体现。汽车零配件企业积极采取新技术、新工艺,提高管理水平等来降低风
险。在当今竞争激烈的汽车市场环境下,在实力相当的情况下,报价策略和技巧成为
决定汽车零配件企业的竞争胜负的一个决定性因素
其次、报价决策是汽车零配件供应商实现其整体经营战略目标的手段。作为联系
企业经营战略目标和项目管理等业务活动的桥梁,报价决策承载着汽车零配件供应商
经营战略目标,通过一系列投标活动,把宏伟而抽象的企业经营战略目标和要求,转
化为具体的、可实际度量的单个项目目标。