1999 年，天津港顺应国际物流向集装箱化发展的趋势，提出了
“南散北集”的战略口号，将原为港口作业主力的北疆港区定位为
发展集装箱物流的重点区域，将北疆港区的码头逐步转化为集装箱
码头。这一战略的实施，使得北疆港区现有的集装箱堆场设施不能
满足港口集装箱业发展的需求，加之现有集装箱堆场在管理、服务、
信息化和员工素质等方面不能与现代集装箱物流业的发展相匹配，
因此发展现代集装箱物流中心是天津港发展集装箱物流的重要保
证。本文对天津港的集装箱吞吐量进行了预测，对港内发展集装箱
物流中心的必要性进行了分析。
津港储运公司作为天津港直属企业、中国沿海最大的专业储运
公司，近几年随天津港及周边地区经济的腾飞得到了很大发展。在
北疆港区全面发展集装箱业务的大环境下，津港储运公司也将进行
业务转型，由原来以散货业务为主转变为以集装箱业务为主。津港
储运公司发展集装箱业务有其先天的优势，公司具有多年的储运行
业经营背景，拥有大量的储运专业人员和先进的堆场设施，特别是
目前港内最大的耗资2 亿元，占地30 万平方米的物华国际货柜中心，
它是津港储运公司向现代集装箱物流中心转化的设施保障。但与此
同时，公司自身在发展现代集装箱物流过程中还存在很多不足。本
文对津港储运公司向现代集装箱物流中心转化的外部环境及优劣势
进行分析，论证了津港储运公司向现代集装箱物流中心转化的必要
性，并对津港储运公司存在的一些问题提出了建议，对物流中心进
行了合理的规划。
关键词 物流;集装箱物流;集装箱物流中心
ABSTRACT
With the global economic integration and the swift progressing in
information technology, all countries face unprecedented opportunities
and challenges in the developing process. Great changes are happening in
social production, circulation of materials, goods trade and its managing
style and this trend will continue further. In conformity with this, the
modern logistics, considered as “ third profit source “ beyond reducing
material consumption and enhancing laboring productivity, is widely
springing up in the whole world.
Tianjin harbour brings forward the strategy slogan on “ the south
dispersing while the north gathering complying with international
developing trend of logistics toward containerization. And North
SinKiang harbor is regarded as key area for developing container logistics
and it will be transformed into container dock progressively. The
implementation of this strategy makes the existing container pile field
facilities unable to meet the developing demand of port container industry,
in addition existing container pile field can’t match with the development
of modern container logistics industry in such aspects as management,
service, informationization and staff&39;s quality, so it is the important
insurance for Tianjin developing container logistics to establish the
modern container logistics center. The throughput of container for Tianjin
Habor is predicted in this paper and the comparison is carried through
between container throughput and port gross throughput. On the basis the
necessity of building container logistics center is analyzed.
Harbor Storage Company, considered as largest professional storage
company in china coastland, has received great development with the
rapid expanding of Tianjin Harbor and peripheral region economy. Under
the surroundings that North SinKiang Harbor roundly develops container
business, Harbor Storage Company will carry on business conversion, the
business originally relied on bulk cargo will translate into the one relying
mainly on container. Harbor Storage Company has their own innate
advantages in developing container business, such as the company has
much running background for storage business, there are a large amount
of professional personnel in warehousing and transportation and
advanced piling field facilities, especially Wuhua international container
center that costs 200 million Yuan and covers an area of 300,000 square
meters. The center is also the crucial facility guarantee for Harbor
Company’s transforming toward container logistics center. The external
environment and superior & inferior positions that Harbor Company
transforms toward modern container logistics center are analyzed in this
paper. The necessity for the transformation is discussed also and some
suggestions are given for solving the subsistent questions in Harbor
Storage Company and some reasonable programmings are carried
through.
Key Words logistics;Container logistics;Container logistics center
第 一 章 绪论
1.1 论文研究的目的和意义
全球经济一体化进程的加快带动现代物流业的高速发展。港口作为现代物
流的重要节点，在现代物流中具有举足轻重的作用。天津港作为世界二十大港
口之一，随着世界集装箱航运业的快速发展，正在全面发展集装箱业务。在当
前天津港内急需大型、专业化物流中心的形式下，津港储运公司作为中国沿海
最大储运公司，正在顺应形式，向现代集装箱物流中心发展。本文通过环渤海
周边地区、港口及腹地经济的发展状况，对津港储运公司腹地集装箱生成量和
天津港集装箱吞吐量以及津港储运公司本身集装箱周转量进行预测，论述津港
储运公司向现代集装箱物流中心发展的必要性，为津港储运公司向现代集装箱
物流中心转化提供了可靠的理论依据，对津港储运公司在实际工作中所存在的
问题提出了具有现实意义的建议和可行的解决方案，并对集装箱物流中心做了
合理的规划。
1.2 论文研究的思路和主要内容
1.2.1 论文的思路
本文通过对物流业的起源、现状及发展趋势的描述，阐明了物流业在当今
世界经济生活中所发挥的巨大作用和发展趋势。通过对相关知识的运用，对现
实物流公司的经营状况及发展趋势进行论证，并提出建议。文章介绍了天津港
下属企业—我国沿海最大专营储运业务的天津港（集团）公司储运分公司（简
称：津港储运公司）的经营现状及其在现代集装箱物流高速发展的今天，面临
天津港整体业务转型（由原来以散货为主转为以集装箱为主）所做出的业务调
整。论证了津港储运公司向现代集装箱物流中心转型的必要性和可行性。并对
津港储运公司在转型过程中所遇到问题给予合理建议。
1.2.2 论文的主要内容
文章共分为五个部分：第一部分为文章的绪论部分，介绍文章所研究的问
题及写作思路。第二部分介绍物流的总体情况，论述港口物流及仓储业的现状
和在物流活动中所发挥的作用，以及我国“入世”对集装箱仓储业的影响。第
三部分主要对天津港及津港储运公司总体情况进行介绍，并陈述了津港储运公
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